本文基于资源基础观和代理理论,构建风险投资机构与创业企业商业模式之间关系的分析框架,并以2004—2017年在我国中小板和创业板上市的677家公司的数据为样本,探讨风险投资影响创业企业商业模式的内在机理。研究结果表明:(1)风险投资的介入不仅能促进创业企业商业模式的创新导向,也能促进创业企业商业模式的效率导向。(2)政府背景的风险投资机构更加注重创业企业商业模式的创新导向,非政府背景的风险投资机构则更加注重创业企业商业模式的效率导向。(3)创业企业面临的竞争环境越激烈,非政府背景的风险投资机构越注重创业企业商业模式的效率导向。本文不仅拓展了风险投资与企业商业模式的相关研究,对风险投资引导创业实践也具有借鉴意义。
风险投资的介入会影响创业企业的商业模式吗?
摘要
参考文献
4 陈伟. 风险投资的资本来源影响企业技术创新的机理分析和实证研究——基于非资本增值视角[J]. 商业经济与管理,2013, (9): 87-96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2154.2013.09.010
34 Admati A R, Pfleiderer P. Robust financial contracting and the role of venture capitalists[J]. The Journal of Finance,1994, 49(2): 371-402. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb05146.x
35 Amit R, Glosten L, Muller E. Challenges to theory development in entrepreneurship research[J]. Journal of Management Studies,1993, 30(5): 815-824. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00327.x
36 Arthurs J D, Busenitz L W. Dynamic capabilities and venture performance: The effects of venture capitalists[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2006, 21(2): 195-215. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.004
37 Barry C B, Muscarella C J, Peavy Ⅲ J W, et al. The role of venture capital in the creation of public companies: Evidence from the going-public process[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1990, 27(2): 447-471. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(90)90064-7
38 Bernstein S, Giroud X, Townsend R R. The impact of venture capital monitoring[J]. The Journal of Finance,2016, 71(4): 1591-1622. DOI:10.1111/jofi.12370
39 Carpenter M A, Pollock T G, Leary M M. Testing a model of reasoned risk-taking: Governance, the experience of principals and agents, and global strategy in high-technology IPO firms[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2003, 24(9): 803-820. DOI:10.1002/smj.338
40 Chemmanur T J, Krishnan K, Nandy D K. How does venture capital financing improve efficiency in private firms? A look beneath the surface[J]. The Review of Financial Studies,2011, 24(12): 4037-4090. DOI:10.1093/rfs/hhr096
41 Colombo M G, Cumming D, Mohammadi A, et al. Open business models and venture capital finance[J]. Industrial and Corporate Change,2016, 25(2): 353-370. DOI:10.1093/icc/dtw001
42 Colombo M G, Grilli L. On growth drivers of high-tech start-ups: Exploring the role of founders’ human capital and venture capital[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2010, 25(6): 610-626. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.01.005
43 Dutta S, Folta T B. A comparison of the effect of angels and venture capitalists on innovation and value creation[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2016, 31(1): 39-54. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.08.003
44 Fitza M, Matusik S F, Mosakowski E. Do VCs matter? The importance of owners on performance variance in start-up firms[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2009, 30(4): 387-404. DOI:10.1002/smj.748
45 Francis J, Schipper K, Vincent L. Earnings announcements and competing information[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2002, 33(3): 313-342. DOI:10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00058-7
46 Fuller D B. How law, politics and transnational networks affect technology entrepreneurship: Explaining divergent venture capital investing strategies in China[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Management,2010, 27(3): 445-459. DOI:10.1007/s10490-009-9149-0
47 Gerasymenko V, De Clercq D, Sapienza H J. Changing the business model: Effects of venture capital firms and outside CEOs on portfolio company performance[J]. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2015, 9(1): 79-98. DOI:10.1002/sej.1189
48 Gompers P A. Grandstanding in the venture capital industry[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1996, 42(1): 133-156. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(96)00874-4
49 Guerini M, Quas A. Governmental venture capital in Europe: Screening and certification[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,2016, 31(2): 175-195. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.10.001
50 Guo L, Wei Y S, Sharma R, et al. Investigating e-business models’ value retention for start-ups: The moderating role of venture capital investment intensity[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2017, 186: 33-45. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.01.021
51 Hellmann T, Puri M. The interaction between product market and financing strategy: The role of venture capital[J]. The Review of Financial Studies,2000, 13(4): 959-984. DOI:10.1093/rfs/13.4.959
52 Hsu D H. Venture capitalists and cooperative start-up commercialization strategy[J]. Management Science,2006, 52(2): 204-219. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.1050.0480
53 Kaplan S N, Strömberg P. Financial contracting theory meets the real world: An empirical analysis of venture capital contracts[J]. The Review of Economic Studies,2003, 70(2): 281-315. DOI:10.1111/1467-937X.00245
54 Kortum S, Lerner J. Assessing the contribution of venture capital to innovation[J]. RAND Journal of Economics,2000, 31(4): 674-692. DOI:10.2307/2696354
55 Lerner J. When bureaucrats meet entrepreneurs: The design of effective “public venture capital” programmes[J]. The Economic Journal,2002, 112(477): F73-F84. DOI:10.1111/1468-0297.00684
56 Mäkelä M M, Maula M V J. Attracting cross-border venture capital: The role of a local investor[J]. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal,2008, 20(3): 237-257. DOI:10.1080/08985620701795442
57 Miller D. Configurations revisited[J]. Strategic Management Journal,1996, 17(7): 505-512. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199607)17:7<505::AID-SMJ852>3.0.CO;2-I
58 Puri M, Zarutskie R. On the life cycle dynamics of venture-capital- and non-venture-capital-financed firms[J]. The Journal of Finance,2012, 67(6): 2247-2293. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01786.x
59 Sætre A. Entrepreneurial perspectives on informal venture capital[J]. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance,2003, 5(1): 71-94. DOI:10.1080/1369106032000062731
60 Sapienza H J, Manigart S, Vermeir W. Venture capitalist governance and value added in four countries[J]. Journal of Business Venturing,1996, 11(6): 439-469. DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00052-3
61 Sørensen M. How smart is smart money? A two-sided matching model of venture capital[J]. The Journal of Finance,2007, 62(6): 2725-2762. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01291.x
62 Sosna M, Trevinyo-Rodríguez R N, Velamuri S R. Business model innovation through trial-and-error learning: The Naturhouse case[J]. Long Range Planning,2010, 43(2-3): 383-407. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2010.02.003
63 Teece D J. Business models, business strategy and innovation[J]. Long Range Planning,2010, 43(2-3): 172-194. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.003
64 Williamson O E. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism[M]. New York: Free Press, 1985.
65 Zott C, Amit R. Business model design and the performance of entrepreneurial firms[J]. Organization Science,2007, 18(2): 181-199. DOI:10.1287/orsc.1060.0232
66 Zott C, Amit R. Business model design: An activity system perspective[J]. Long Range Planning,2010, 43(2-3): 216-226. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.004
67 Zott C, Amit R. The fit between product market strategy and business model: Implications for firm performance[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2008, 29(1): 1-26. DOI:10.1002/smj.642
引用本文
董静, 赵国振, 陈文锋. 风险投资的介入会影响创业企业的商业模式吗?[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2021, 43(4): 64-84.
导出参考文献,格式为: