服务业市场竞争与中国制造业企业全要素生产率
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财经研究 2015 年 第 41 卷第 11 期, 页码：133 - 144
摘要
参考文献
摘要
在制造业企业中间投入"服务化"的趋势下,文章聚焦于考察"中国服务业(运输、电信、分销、金融)市场竞争"与"制造业企业全要素生产率"之间的相关性。研究结果显示:(1)中国服务市场上竞争的引入和增强,会基于"投入-产出"关系对制造业企业全要素生产率产生显著的提升作用。(2)大型制造业企业"服务内置化"现象严重,中小企业因对外部服务投入依赖更深,更易于从运输、电信及分销服务业市场竞争中获益;但另一方面由于大企业多聚集于资金密集型行业,且受制于中国金融产权改革滞后,国有企业尤其是大型国企是目前中国金融业竞争导向市场化改革的主要受益者。(3)受中国制造业企业地理集聚特征影响,提高中国电信和分销服务市场竞争,将更有利于劳动及技术密集型制造业集聚的东部地区企业提升其全要素生产率;而运输和金融服务市场竞争增强会更有利于资源依赖型制造业企业集聚的中西部地区。(4)运输、电信和分销市场竞争加剧,更有利于制造业内生产效率领先企业提升其全要素生产率,由于中国金融业仍属于国有控股体制,金融改革的效率红利更易被位于生产效率低端的国有企业所获得。该现象虽在一定程度上能为中国制造业行业内企业全要素生产率走向收敛提供一个技术性解释,但其本身也彰显出中国金融资源配置的低效率和实施金融产权改革的迫切性。
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[2] 路江涌.外商直接投资对内资企业效率的影响和渠道[J].经济研究, 2008, (6):95-106.
[3] 聂辉华, 贾瑞雪.中国制造业企业生产率与资源误置[J].世界经济, 2011, (7):27-42.
[4] 余利丰.金融发展与中国的TFP增长研究——基于SEA和DEA的比较分析[D].华中科技大学博士毕业论文, 2010.
[5] Acemoglu D, Aghion P, Zilibotti F. Distance to frontier, selection and economic growth [J]. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2006, 4 (1):37-74.
[6] Allegra E, Forni M, Grillo M, et al. Antitrust policy and national growth: Some evidence from Italy[J].Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia, 2004, 63 (1): 69-86.
[7] Arnold J M, Mattoo A, Narciso G.Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from firm-level data[J].Journal of African Economies, 2008, 17(4):578-599.
[8] Arnold J M, Javorcik B S, Lipscoom M, et al.Services reform and manufacturing performance: Evidence from India[R]. CEPR Discussion Papers, 2010.
[9] Arnold J M, Javorcik B S, Mattoo A.Does services liberalization benefit manufacturing firms?:Evidence from the Czech Republic[J].Journal of International Economics, 2012, 85(1):136-146.
[10] Barone G, Cingano F. Service regulation and growth: Evidence from OECD countries[J]. The Economic Journal, 2011, |2|(555):931-957.
[11] Bas M, Causa O. Trade and product market policies in upstream sectors and productivity in downstream sectors: Firm-level evidence from China[J].Journal of Comparative Economics, 2013, 41(3):843-862.
[12] Boone J. Competitive pressure: The effects on investments in product and process innovation [J].RAND Journal of Economics, 2000, 31(3):549-569.
[13] Fernandes A M, Paunov C. Foreign direct investment in services and manufacturing productivity: Evidence for Chile[J].Journal of Development Economics, 2008, 97(2):305-321.
[14] Halpern L, Koren M, Szeidl A. Imported inputs and productivity[R].Working Paper, 2009.
引用本文
周念利, 魏倩, 沈铭辉. 服务业市场竞争与中国制造业企业全要素生产率[J]. 财经研究, 2015, 41(11): 133–144.
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