在全面推进乡村振兴的背景下,地理标志作为兼具法律确权与政策抓手功能的制度工具,被寄予赋能特色产业、实现富民强县的厚望。文章基于地理标志认定在区域、时间与企业层面的差异性,构建了多时点双重差分模型,使用2008—2020年中国企业税收调查、国家知识产权局地理标志认定及相邻县域矩阵等多源数据,首次从县域与企业双重维度系统检验了地理标志认定对乡村产业振兴的影响和作用机制。研究发现:(1)宏观来看,县域地理标志认定在产业层面仅对第一产业有显著促进作用;微观来看,不论地理标志商标落脚于某一县域还是直接认定具体企业,均能显著提升当地相关企业的经营绩效,即便未获地理标志商标使用权的企业,也能因区域品牌光环而获得正向溢出。(2)机制检验表明,认定能对直接获证企业产生制度性赋能,通过提高研发投入增强企业竞争力;而对未获证但同县域企业则会带来竞争性赋名,迫使其增加销售费用以争夺市场,呈现赋能与赋名并存的差异化路径。(3)地理标志认定政策中的龙头企业有效发挥了对周边关联企业的辐射带动作用,毗邻被认定县域的企业同样可享受绩效增益效应,即地理标志认定政策具有空间外溢效应。文章从微观企业视角为地理标志究竟是赋能还是赋名提供了经验证据,并为优化区域品牌治理、强化县域富民产业提供了参考。
赋能还是赋名:地理标志认定与乡村产业振兴——来自微观层面的证据
摘要
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引用本文
李海玲, 杨健岚, 赵洧平, 等. 赋能还是赋名:地理标志认定与乡村产业振兴——来自微观层面的证据[J]. 财经研究, 2026, 52(3): 19-33.
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