悖论式领导体现了管理者平衡组织结构需求和员工个人需求的矛盾管理方式,现有文献主要聚焦于这种领导方式在组织内部的影响,而未系统地探讨其是否会以及如何对员工产生跨领域影响。通过提出一个有调节的双中介模型,本研究探讨了悖论式领导与员工工作—家庭平衡的关系,并揭示了其内在机制和边界条件。基于一项对银行员工的两期实地调研,本研究发现悖论式领导会通过正向影响员工整体性思维来促进其工作—家庭平衡,也会通过员工工作—家庭积极溢出来促进其工作—家庭平衡。此外,不是所有的员工都能适应领导的矛盾行为,对于矛盾思维水平较低的员工,悖论式领导产生的积极效应变得不显著。本研究有助于加深对悖论式领导效能机制的理解,对于企业领导者更好地促进员工工作—家庭平衡也有启示意义。
悖论式领导如何促进员工工作—家庭平衡?
摘要
参考文献
1 付正茂. 悖论式领导对双元创新能力的影响: 知识共享的中介作用[J]. 兰州财经大学学报,2017, (1): 11-20. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5465.2017.01.002
4 罗瑾琏, 赵莉, 韩杨, 等. 双元领导研究进展述评[J]. 管理学报,2016, (12): 1882-1889. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-884x.2016.12.018
7 苏勇, 雷霆. 悖论式领导对员工创造力的影响: 基于工作激情的中介作用[J]. 技术经济,2018, (9): 10-17. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-980X.2018.09.002
13 Arnold K A, Turner N, Barling J, et al. Transformational leadership and psychological well-being: The mediating role of meaningful work[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,2007, 12(3): 193-203. DOI:10.1037/1076-8998.12.3.193
14 Bandura A. Social learning theory[M]. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press, 1977.
15 Brewer M B, Gardner W. Who is this “we”? Levels of collective identity and self representations[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1996, 71(1): 83-93. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
16 Casper W J, Vaziri H, Wayne J H, et al. The jingle-jangle of work-nonwork balance: A comprehensive and meta-analytic review of its meaning and measurement[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,2018, 103(2): 182-214. DOI:10.1037/apl0000259
17 Choi I, Koo M, Choi J A. Individual differences in analytic versus holistic thinking[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2007, 33(5): 691-705. DOI:10.1177/0146167206298568
18 Detert J R, Burris E R. Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open?[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2007, 50(4): 869-884. DOI:10.5465/amj.2007.26279183
19 Edwards J R, Rothbard N P. Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs[J]. Academy of Management Review,2000, 25(1): 178-199. DOI:10.5465/amr.2000.2791609
20 Evans P A L. The dualistic leader: Thriving on paradox[A]. Chowdhury S. Management 21C: New visions for the new millennium[C]. New York, NY/London, UK: Prentice Hall/Financial Times, 2000.
21 Fang T. Yin Yang: A new perspective on culture[J]. Management and Organization Review,2012, 8(1): 25-50. DOI:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00221.x
22 Gioia D A, Manz C C. Linking cognition and behavior: A script processing interpretation of vicarious learning[J]. Academy of Management Review,1985, 10(3): 527-539. DOI:10.5465/amr.1985.4278987
23 Greenhaus J H, Allen T D. Work-family balance: A review and extension of the literature[A]. Quick J C, Tetrick L E. Handbook of occupational health psychology[C]. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2011.
24 Greenhaus J H, Beutell N J. Sources of conflict between work and family roles[J]. Academy of Management Review,1985, 10(1): 76-88. DOI:10.5465/amr.1985.4277352
25 Greenhaus J H, Powell G N. When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment[J]. Academy of Management Review,2006, 31(1): 72-92. DOI:10.5465/amr.2006.19379625
26 Grzywacz J G, Carlson D S. Conceptualizing work-family balance: Implications for practice and research[J]. Advances in Developing Human Resources,2007, 9(4): 455-471. DOI:10.1177/1523422307305487
27 Hanson G C, Hammer L B, Colton C L. Development and validation of a multidimensional scale of perceived work-family positive spillover[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,2006, 11(3): 249-265. DOI:10.1037/1076-8998.11.3.249
28 Hirschi A, Shockley K M, Zacher H. Achieving work-family balance: An action regulation model[J]. Academy of Management Review,2019, 44(1): 150-171. DOI:10.5465/amr.2016.0409
29 Hoobler J M, Brass D J. Abusive supervision and family undermining as displaced aggression[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,2006, 91(5): 1125-1133. DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1125
30 Ilies R, Wilson K S, Wagner D T. The spillover of daily job satisfaction onto employees’ family lives: The facilitating role of work-family integration[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2009, 52(1): 87-102. DOI:10.5465/amj.2009.36461938
31 Kanfer R, Ackerman P L. Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment interaction approach to skill acquisition[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,1989, 74(4): 657-690. DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.74.4.657
32 Kauppila O P, Tempelaar M P. The social-cognitive underpinnings of employees’ ambidextrous behaviour and the supportive role of group managers’ leadership[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2016, 53(6): 1019-1044. DOI:10.1111/joms.12192
33 Keller J, Loewenstein J, Yan J. Culture, conditions and paradoxical frames[J]. Organization Studies,2017, 38(3-4): 539-560. DOI:10.1177/0170840616685590
34 Koo M, Choi I. Becoming a holistic thinker: Training effect of oriental medicine on reasoning[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2005, 31(9): 1264-1272. DOI:10.1177/0146167205274692
36 Leslie L M, King E B, Clair J A. Work-life ideologies: The contextual basis and consequences of beliefs about work and life[J]. Academy of Management Review,2019, 44(1): 72-98. DOI:10.5465/amr.2016.0410
37 Lewis M W. Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide[J]. Academy of Management Review,2000, 25(4): 760-776. DOI:10.5465/amr.2000.3707712
38 Miron-Spektor E, Beenen G. Motivating creativity: The effects of sequential and simultaneous learning and performance achievement goals on product novelty and usefulness[J]. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2015, 127: 53-65. DOI:10.1016/j.obhdp.2015.01.001
39 Miron-Spektor E, Gino F, Argote L. Paradoxical frames and creative sparks: Enhancing individual creativity through conflict and integration[J]. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2011, 116(2): 229-240. DOI:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.03.006
40 Miron-Spektor E, Ingram A, Keller J, et al. Microfoundations of organizational paradox: The problem is how we think about the problem[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2018, 61(1): 26-45. DOI:10.5465/amj.2016.0594
41 Muthén L K, Muthén B O. Mplus user’s guide[M]. 8th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén, 2017.
42 Nisbett R E, Peng K P, Choi I, et al. Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition[J]. Psychological Review,2001, 108(2): 291-310. DOI:10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.291
43 Pierce J R, Aguinis H. The too-much-of-a-good-thing effect in management[J]. Journal of Management,2013, 39(2): 313-338. DOI:10.1177/0149206311410060
44 Poole M S, Van De Ven A H. Using paradox to build management and organization theories[J]. Academy of Management Review,1989, 14(4): 562-578. DOI:10.5465/amr.1989.4308389
45 Preacher K J, Zyphur M J, Zhang Z. A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation[J]. Psychological Methods,2010, 15(3): 209-233. DOI:10.1037/a0020141
46 Rothbard N P. Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,2001, 46(4): 655-684. DOI:10.2307/3094827
47 Rothman N B, Melwani S. Feeling mixed, ambivalent, and in flux: The social functions of emotional complexity for leaders[J]. Academy of Management Review,2017, 42(2): 259-282. DOI:10.5465/amr.2014.0355
48 Schad J, Lewis M W, Raisch S, et al. Paradox research in management science: Looking back to move forward[J]. The Academy of Management Annals,2016, 10(1): 5-64. DOI:10.5465/19416520.2016.1162422
49 Schneider K J. The paradoxical self: Toward an understanding of our contradictory nature[M]. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999.
52 Smith W K, Berg D N. Paradoxes of group life: Understanding conflict, paralysis, and movement in group dynamics[M]. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987.
53 Spencer-Rodgers J, Williams M J, Peng K P. Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Review,2010, 14(3): 296-312. DOI:10.1177/1088868310362982
54 Sundaramurthy C, Lewis M. Control and collaboration: Paradoxes of governance[J]. Academy of Management Review,2003, 28(3): 397-415. DOI:10.5465/amr.2003.10196737
55 ten Brummelhuis L L, Bakker A B. A resource perspective on the work-home interface: The work-home resources model[J]. American Psychologist,2012, 67(7): 545-556. DOI:10.1037/a0027974
56 Wang M M, Kwan H K, Zhou A Q. Effects of servant leadership on work-family balance in China[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,2017, 55(4): 387-407. DOI:10.1111/1744-7941.12122
57 Wayne J H, Butts M M, Casper W J, et al. In search of balance: A conceptual and empirical integration of multiple meanings of work-family balance[J]. Personnel Psychology,2017, 70(1): 167-210. DOI:10.1111/peps.12132
58 Zhang H N, Kwan H K, Everett A M, et al. Servant leadership, organizational identification, and work-to-family enrichment: The moderating role of work climate for sharing family concerns[J]. Human Resource Management,2012, 51(5): 747-767. DOI:10.1002/hrm.21498
59 Zhang Y, Waldman D A, Han Y L, et al. Paradoxical leader behaviors in people management: Antecedents and consequences[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2015, 58(2): 538-566. DOI:10.5465/amj.2012.0995
引用本文
陈海啸, 关浩光. 悖论式领导如何促进员工工作—家庭平衡?[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2021, 43(1): 92-107.
导出参考文献,格式为:
下一篇:巡视监督、内部控制与企业违规