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1003实现经济绿色可持续发展需要将经济增长纳入气候变化的约束框架。文章基于可持续发展视角下两难困境的现实问题，将降碳与增长纳入统一框架，通过绿色创新补偿效应与“去”资本错配效应阐明新能源示范城市政策实现降碳与增长兼得的逻辑过程。文章构建双重差分模型，并利用2006—2019年地级及以上城市数据进行实证检验。研究发现，新能源示范城市政策能显著降低碳排放并促进经济增长，实现降碳与增长兼得。机制分析表明，绿色创新补偿效应不仅发挥了绿色技术进步的减碳作用，而且创新补偿效应能够助推城市经济增长。“去”资本过度配置能优化资本配置结构、提升配置效率，进而降低碳排放并促进经济增长。异质性分析表明，由于城市资源禀赋特征、能源消费偏好及环境规制强度不同，新能源示范城市政策的“破局”效应存在明显差异。文章结论为新能源示范城市政策突破两难困境提供了可靠的经验证据，同时有助于加深对能源转型政策的理解，为实现“双碳”目标与持续推进生态文明建设提供有益借鉴。
降碳与增长何以兼得？——基于新能源示范城市政策的经验研究
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程洪飞, 李豫新, 曹梦渊. 降碳与增长何以兼得？——基于新能源示范城市政策的经验研究[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(7): 126-140.
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