在全球金融市场一体化的背景下,美国货币政策如何影响中国宏观经济?文章利用Barakchian和Crowe(2013)识别的外生美国货币政策冲击,研究了其对中国宏观经济的影响。文章基于结构向量自回归误差修正模型(SVECM)的研究表明,2002年以后,美国的紧缩性货币政策导致中国的产出上升和物价下降,表现为一个正向的供给冲击。为了理解背后的传导机制,文章进一步利用扩展的VAR系统进行了实证分析。结果表明,进口品价格是溢出效应的主要传导渠道,即美国的紧缩性货币政策通过汇率传导效应而使中国的进口品价格下降,并引起中国国内生产成本下降、物价下跌和产出上升。文章的研究为理解金融全球化背景下的中国经济波动提供了新的实证依据。
美国货币政策对中国经济的溢出效应研究
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参考文献
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引用本文
许志伟, 樊海潮, 王岑郁. 美国货币政策对中国经济的溢出效应研究[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(8): 19-33.
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