作为经济载体的企业如何在谋求自身发展的同时保护好生态环境是转型时期企业面临的重要问题,亦是学术界关注的重要议题。文章以2010—2019年的中国上市企业为研究样本,考察了企业绿色绩效的行业落差对环保投资的影响,发现:第一,当绿色绩效低于行业期望水平时,企业会增加环保投资,这一结论在进行了选择性偏差调整、PSM检验以及不同样本的检验后依然稳健。第二,与非重污染企业相比,绿色绩效落差对企业环保投资的影响作用在重污染企业中更强;当企业面临较强的破产压力时,绿色绩效落差对企业环保投资的制约作用则会被削弱;行业竞争程度越高,绿色绩效落差对企业环保投资的促进作用越强。进一步研究发现,绿色绩效落差对企业环保投资的影响作用在国有企业中更显著;而破产压力和行业竞争程度对绿色绩效落差和企业环保投资的调节效应则在民营企业中更加显著;并且,在《环境空气质量标准(2012)》颁布后,绿色绩效落差对企业环保投资的影响作用更强。文章的研究为理解企业环保投资提供了新的视角,具有一定的理论和实践意义。
企业绿色绩效的行业落差与环保投资
摘要
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引用本文
朱丽娜, 张正元, 高皓. 企业绿色绩效的行业落差与环保投资[J]. 财经研究, 2022, 48(7): 94-108.
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