增加公共教育支出能够缓解“二代”现象吗?——基于CHNS的代际收入流动性分析
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财经研究 2014 年 第 40 卷第 11 期, 页码：17 - 28
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章基于我国社会"二代"现象的现实背景,从公共教育支出的视角,依据代际收入流动理论,采用我国各地区教育经费支出和生均教育经费数据以及"中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)"数据,运用多重门槛模型对我国公共教育支出影响居民代际收入流动的作用机制与程度进行了理论与实证分析。研究发现:(1)当前我国代际收入流动性较低,各地区公共教育支出水平会影响代际收入流动性的大小,加入公共教育支出变量后,代际收入弹性为0.548,公共教育支出对子代收入的弹性为0.154;(2)随着政府教育支出水平的提高,公共教育支出水平越高的地区代际收入流动性的增加越显著;(3)各地区公共教育支出对代际收入流动性的影响程度并不随地区经济发展水平差异而不同。因此,无论经济发达地区还是落后地区,政府对公共教育的投入都应该持续进行,只有累积到一定程度后才能显著改善代际收入流动性,缓解"二代"现象。
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[3]王海港.中国居民收入分配的代际流动[J].经济科学,2005,(2):18-25.
[4]姚先国,赵丽秋.中国代际收入流动与传递路径研究:1989-2000[R].杭州:浙江大学,2006.
[5]周波,苏佳.财政教育支出与代际收入流动性[J].世界经济,2012,(12):41-61.
[6]Bjorklund A,Markus J.Intergenerational income mobility in Sweden compared to the United States[J].American Economics Review,1997,87(5):1009-1018.
[7]Corak M,Heisz A.The intergenerational earnings and income mobility of Canadian men:Evidence from longitudinal income tax data[J].Journal of Human Resources,1999,34(3):504-533.
[8]Couch K A,Dunn T A.Intergenerational correlations in labor market status:A comparison of the United States and Germany[J].Journal of Human Resources,1997,32(1):210-232.
[9]Dearden L,Machin S,Reed H.Intergenerational mobility in Britain[J].The Economic Journal,1997,107(440):47-66.
[10]Hansen B E.Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels:Estimation,testing,and inference[J].Journal of Econometrics,1999,93(2):345-368.
[11]Lillard L A,Kilburn M R.Intergenerational earnings links:Sons and daughters[R].Labor and Population Program Working Paper,1995.
[12]Nicoletti C,Tanturri M L.Differences in delaying motherhood across European countries:Empirical evidence from the ECHP[J].European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie,2008,24(2):157-183.
[13]Nilsen A O,Vaage K,Aakvik A,et al.Estimates of intergenerational elasticities based on lifetime earnings[J].IZA Discussion Papers No.3709,2008.
[14]Pekkarinen T,Uusitalo R,Kerr S.School tracking and intergenerational income mobility:Evidence from the finnish comprehensive school reform[J].Journal of Public Economics,2009,93(7):965-973.
[15]Piraino P.Comparable estimates of intergenerational income mobility in Italy[J].The B.E.Journal of Economic Analysis&Policy,2007,7(2):1-27.
[16]Solon G.Intergenerational income mobility in the United States[J].The American Economic Review,1992,82(3):393-408.
[17]Mayer E S,Lopoo L M.Government spending and intergenerational mobility[J].Journal of Public Economics,2008,92(1-2):139-158.
[18]Zimmerman D J.Regression toward mediocrity in economic stature[J].American Economic Review,1992,82(3):409-429.
引用本文
徐俊武, 易祥瑞. 增加公共教育支出能够缓解“二代”现象吗?——基于CHNS的代际收入流动性分析[J]. 财经研究, 2014, 40(11): 17–28.
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