2064 
1533加快县城建设对于提升中小城市承载能力、促进农业转移人口就近城镇化具有重要意义。文章以要素集聚理论为基础，利用2013年后的撤县设市为自然实验，实证检验了以县城为载体的城镇化建设对当地创业活动的影响。研究发现，升级为县级市后当地每年平均增加了92家工商企业。将创业效应进行分解后发现，撤县设市对超过50%的行业具有显著的促进作用，其中，批发零售业中的创业效应最强，农林牧渔业、交通运输、仓储和邮政业中的新增企业最多，每年超过35家。机制分析表明，县级市通过主动增加土地供给和教育医疗等公共服务为市场主体提供了更好的创业环境和外部支持，提高了县城吸纳农业转移人口就地、就近城镇化的能力，激发了居民创业的内生动力。进一步分析发现，县域城镇化的创业效应依赖于被撤县的空间位置和人口规模。文章从政府和市场的双重视角进行研究，为推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设提供了经验证据和有益的政策启示。
县域城镇化的创业效应——基于政府和市场的多维分析
摘要
参考文献
相关附件
思维导图
4 匡贞胜. 中国近年来行政区划调整的逻辑何在?——基于EHA-Logistic模型的实证分析[J]. 公共行政评论,2020,(4):22−40. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2486.2020.04.002
27 Ács Z J,Varga A. Entrepreneurship,agglomeration and technological change[J]. Small Business Economics,2005,24(3):323−334. DOI:10.1007/s11187-005-1998-4
28 Asturias J,Hur S,Kehoe T J,et al. Firm entry and exit and aggregate growth[J]. American Economic Journal:Macroeconomics,2023,15(1):48−105. DOI:10.1257/mac.20200376
29 Audretsch D B,Belitski M,Desai S. Entrepreneurship and economic development in cities[J]. The Annals of Regional Science,2015,55(1):33−60. DOI:10.1007/s00168-015-0685-x
30 Bai C E,Jia R X,Li H B,et al. Entrepreneurial reluctance:Talent and firm creation in China[R]. Working Paper 28865,2021.
31 Breschi S,Lissoni F. Mobility of skilled workers and co-invention networks:An anatomy of localized knowledge flows[J]. Journal of Economic Geography,2009,9(4):439−468. DOI:10.1093/jeg/lbp008
32 Callaway B,Sant’Anna P H C. Difference-in-differences with multiple time periods[J]. Journal of Econometrics,2021,225(2):200−230. DOI:10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.12.001
33 Chatman D G,Noland R B,Klein N J. Firm births,access to transit,and agglomeration in Portland,Oregon,and Dallas,Texas[J]. Transportation Research Record:Journal of the Transportation Research Board,2016,2598(1):1−10. DOI:10.3141/2598-01
34 De Chaisemartin C,D’Haultfoeuille X. Two-way fixed effects estimators with heterogeneous treatment effects[J]. American Economic Review,2020,110(9):2964−2996. DOI:10.1257/aer.20181169
35 Duranton G,Puga D. Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies[J]. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics,2004,4:2063−2117.
36 Fan S G,Li L X,Zhang X B. Challenges of creating cities in China:Lessons from a short-lived county-to-city upgrading policy[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2012,40(3):476−491. DOI:10.1016/j.jce.2011.12.007
37 Feldman M P,Ronzio C R. Closing the innovative loop:Moving from the laboratory to the shop floor in biotechnology manufacturing[J]. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,2001,13(1):1−16.
38 Florida R L. Cities and the creative class[M]. New York:Routledge,2005.
39 Foster L,Haltiwanger J C,Krizan C J. Aggregate productivity growth:Lessons from microeconomic evidence[A]. Hulten C R,Dean E R,Harper M J. New developments in productivity analysis[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2001.
40 Goodman-Bacon A. Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing[J]. Journal of Econometrics,2021,225(2):254−277. DOI:10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.03.014
41 Henderson V. Externalities and industrial development[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,1997,42(3):449−470. DOI:10.1006/juec.1997.2036
42 Jia R X,Lan X H,Miquel G P I. Doing business in China:Parental background and government intervention determine who owns busines[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2021,151:102670. DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102670
43 Stam E. Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy:A sympathetic critique[J]. European Planning Studies,2015,23(9):1759−1769. DOI:10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484
本论文包含如下附件：
| 序号 | 标题 | 大小 | 查看/下载 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 思维导图 | 459.6 (KB) |  |
引用本文
刘文华, 周雯玟, 贺泽凯. 县域城镇化的创业效应——基于政府和市场的多维分析[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(2): 108-122.
导出参考文献，格式为：
