967 
3807数字经济时代，数字平台是推动我国经济高质量发展的重要引擎，数字平台能力作为企业构建或利用数字平台获取竞争优势的能力，成为实践界和理论界的焦点。尽管目前围绕数字平台能力已经开展了大量研究，但相关研究较为零散，尚未形成体系。鉴于实证研究文献能够提供最新的研究成果，且能够有效地反映某一领域的发展趋势，因此基于对数字平台能力相关的实证研究文献的系统梳理，本文首先梳理了数字平台能力实证研究的理论基础；其次梳理了实证研究方法；最后梳理了数字平台能力的内涵、前因、结果和边界条件四个方面的具体研究内容，在此基础上构建了数字平台能力整合研究框架。进一步地，结合现有研究的不足，提出未来研究值得关注的四个方向：多元理论；多元研究方法；理论与研究方法融合；不同层面前因、结果及边界条件。本文能够系统呈现数字平台能力的研究现状，并为拟开展数字平台能力相关研究的学者提供思路和启示。
数字平台能力实证研究现状评析与未来展望
摘要
参考文献
1 陈威如, 王节祥. 依附式升级: 平台生态系统中参与者的数字化转型战略[J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(10): 195-213. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2021.10.015
2 陈泽文, 许秀梅. 疫情危机的环境动态性背景下大数据能力如何提升中小企业绩效——商业模式创新的中介作用[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(1): 134-145. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1952.2023.1.glpl202301012
4 柳学信, 程园, 孙忠娟. 服务业平台企业的网络能力、数字平台能力如何促进数字化创新?——资源编排视角[J/OL]. 经济管理, 1-23. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1047.F.20240108.1306.016.html, 2024-01-09.
5 罗均梅, 徐翠丰, 姜忠辉. 企业数字创新能力的动态演化和驱动机制研究[J]. 科研管理, 2024, 45(8): 11-21.
6 马鸿佳, 王春蕾. 数字化能力总是有益的吗?数字化能力与企业绩效关系的元分析[J]. 南开管理评论, 2025, 28(6): 4-15.
8 马鸿佳, 王春蕾, 陈欣. 数字平台能力对中小制造企业数字化转型绩效的影响研究[J/OL]. 管理学报, 1-9. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1725.C.20250227.1046.002.html, 2025-02-27.
9 马鸿佳, 王春蕾, 李卅立, 等. 数据驱动如何提升数字平台生态系统竞争优势? ——基于数据网络效应视角[J]. 管理世界, 2024, 40(12): 170-184. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2024.12.011
10 孟韬, 姚晨. 环境突变背景下数字平台能力如何影响组织创新绩效? ——基于组织即兴能力的中介作用[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2023, 44(5): 95-114.
11 吴言波, 韩炜, 邵云飞. 数字平台能力、新颖型商业模式创新与新创企业成长[J]. 研究与发展管理, 2023, 35(6): 71-84.
12 邢小强, 汤新慧, 王珏, 等. 数字平台履责与共享价值创造——基于字节跳动扶贫的案例研究[J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(12): 152-175. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2021.12.011
13 Aghazadeh H, Zandi F, Mahdiraji H A, et al. Digital transformation and SME internationalisation: Unravelling the moderated-mediation role of digital capabilities, digital resilience and digital maturity[J]. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2024, 37(5): 1499-1526. DOI:10.1108/JEIM-02-2023-0092
14 Ahmed A, Bhatti S H, Gölgeci I, et al. Digital platform capability and organizational agility of emerging market manufacturing SMEs: The mediating role of intellectual capital and the moderating role of environmental dynamism[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022, 177: 121513. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121513
15 Barney J. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage[J]. Journal of Management, 1991, 17(1): 99-120. DOI:10.1177/014920639101700108
16 Benitez J, Arenas A, Castillo A, et al. Impact of digital leadership capability on innovation performance: The role of platform digitization capability[J]. Information & Management, 2022, 59(2): 103590.
17 Benitez J, Braojos J, Pavlou P, et al. Impact of social media technologies on new product development performance: Theory and empirical evidence[J]. European Journal of Information Systems, 2025, 34(1): 46-71. DOI:10.1080/0960085X.2023.2270462
18 Bhatti S H, Sumbal M S, Ahmed A, et al. Digital strategy for firm performance-mediating role of digital platform capabilities and digital culture in manufacturing SMEs[J/OL]. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2024.2339379.
19 Cenamor J, Parida V, Wincent J. How entrepreneurial SMEs compete through digital platforms: The roles of digital platform capability, network capability and ambidexterity[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2019, 100: 196-206. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.035
20 Gawer A. Digital platforms’ boundaries: The interplay of firm scope, platform sides, and digital interfaces[J]. Long Range Planning, 2021, 54(5): 102045. DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102045
21 Grant R M. Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1996, 17(S2): 109-122.
22 Hautala-Kankaanpää T. The impact of digitalization on firm performance: Examining the role of digital culture and the effect of supply chain capability[J]. Business Process Management Journal, 2022, 28(8): 90-109. DOI:10.1108/BPMJ-03-2022-0122
23 Helfat C E, Raubitschek R S. Dynamic and integrative capabilities for profiting from innovation in digital platform-based ecosystems[J]. Research Policy, 2018, 47(8): 1391-1399. DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2018.01.019
24 Jean R J, Kim D. Internet and SMEs’ internationalization: The role of platform and website[J]. Journal of International Management, 2020, 26(1): 100690. DOI:10.1016/j.intman.2019.100690
25 Jun W, Nasir M H, Yousaf Z, et al. Innovation performance in digital economy: Does digital platform capability, improvisation capability and organizational readiness really matter?[J]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 2022, 25(5): 1309-1327. DOI:10.1108/EJIM-10-2020-0422
26 Karimi J, Walter Z. The role of dynamic capabilities in responding to digital disruption: A factor-based study of the newspaper industry[J]. Journal of Management Information Systems, 2015, 32(1): 39-81. DOI:10.1080/07421222.2015.1029380
27 Kretschmer T, Leiponen A, Schilling M, et al. Platform ecosystems as meta-organizations: Implications for platform strategies[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2022, 43(3): 405-424. DOI:10.1002/smj.3250
28 Liu L J, Long J, Liu R H, et al. Examining how and when digital platform capabilities drive technological innovation: A strategic information perspective[J]. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2023a, 36(2): 553-582.
29 Liu R H, Long J, Liu L J. Seeking the resilience of service firms: A strategic learning process based on digital platform capability[J]. Journal of Services Marketing, 2023b, 37(3): 371-391.
30 Liu Y L, Chung H F L, Zhang Z P, et al. When and how digital platforms empower professional services firms: An agility perspective[J]. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 2023c, 33(2): 149-168.
31 Ma L, Zhang B, Liang K T, et al. Digital enabled innovation ecosystems: A dual case study of knowledge flows in intellectual property platforms[J/OL]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2023-0610.
32 Nambisan S, Lyytinen K, Majchrzak A, et al. Digital innovation management: reinventing innovation management research in a digital world[J]. MIS Quarterly, 2017, 41(1): 223-238. DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2017/41:1.03
33 Rabl T, Petzsche V, Baum M, et al. Can support by digital technologies stimulate intrapreneurial behaviour? The moderating role of management support for innovation and intrapreneurial self-efficacy[J]. Information Systems Journal, 2023, 33(3): 567-597. DOI:10.1111/isj.12413
34 Ravichandran T. Exploring the relationships between IT competence, innovation capacity and organizational agility[J]. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2018, 27(1): 22-42. DOI:10.1016/j.jsis.2017.07.002
35 Schreieck M, Wiesche M, Krcmar H. Capabilities for value co-creation and value capture in emergent platform ecosystems: A longitudinal case study of SAP’s cloud platform[J]. Journal of Information Technology, 2021, 36(4): 365-390.
36 Sedera D, Lokuge S, Grover V, et al. Innovating with enterprise systems and digital platforms: A contingent resource-based theory view[J]. Information & Management, 2016, 53(3): 366-379.
37 Sirmon D G, Hitt M A, Ireland R D, et al. Resource orchestration to create competitive advantage[J]. Journal of Management, 2011, 37(5): 1390-1412. DOI:10.1177/0149206310385695
38 Teece D J, Pisano G, Shuen A. Dynamic capabilities and strategic management[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1997, 18(7): 509-533. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
39 Teece D J. Profiting from innovation in the digital economy: Enabling technologies, standards, and licensing models in the wireless world[J]. Research Policy, 2018, 47(8): 1367-1387. DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.015
40 Tønnessen Ø, Dhir A, Flåten B T. Digital knowledge sharing and creative performance: Work from home during the Covid-19 pandemic[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021, 170: 120866. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120866
41 Troise C, Jones P, Candelo E, et al. The role of entrepreneurial alertness, digital platform capability, organisational agility and business model innovation on young innovative companies’ performance[J/OL]. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2209223.
42 Tse S Y, Wang D T, Cheung M L, et al. Do digital platforms promote or hinder corporate brand prestige?[J]. European Journal of Marketing, 2023, 57(4): 987-1013. DOI:10.1108/EJM-11-2021-0837
43 Victorelli E Z, Dos Reis J C, Hornung H, et al. Understanding human-data interaction: Literature review and recommendations for design[J]. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2020, 134: 13-32. DOI:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.09.004
44 Wang F, Zhao J, Chi M M, et al. Collaborative innovation capability in it-enabled inter-firm collaboration[J]. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 2017, 117(10): 2364-2380.
45 Wang N, Wan J H, Ma Z Z, et al. How digital platform capabilities improve sustainable innovation performance of firms: The mediating role of open innovation[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2023, 167: 114080. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114080
46 Wang Y G, Tian Q H, Li X, et al. Different roles, different strokes: How to leverage two types of digital platform capabilities to fuel service innovation[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2022, 144: 1121-1128. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.038
47 Wellman N, Tröster C, Grimes M, et al. Publishing multimethod research in AMJ: A review and best-practice recommendations[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2023, 66(4): 1007-1015. DOI:10.5465/amj.2023.4004
48 Xie X M, Han Y H, Anderson A, et al. Digital platforms and SMEs' business model innovation: Exploring the mediating mechanisms of capability reconfiguration[J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2022, 65: 102513. DOI:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102513
49 Zhu Z, Zhao J, Tang X L, et al. Leveraging e-business process for business value: A layered structure perspective[J]. Information & Management, 2015, 52(6): 679-691.
引用本文
孙青, 马鸿佳, 王春蕾. 数字平台能力实证研究现状评析与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2025, 47(10): 98-115.
导出参考文献，格式为：
上一篇：夫妻地位反转与家族企业审计师选择
