混合创业是个体在保留他雇有偿工作的同时进行创业的现象。近年来,随着混合创业群体的不断壮大,越来越多的学者开始关注混合创业,混合创业逐渐成为研究热点。但是现有的混合创业文献较为零散且缺乏系统性的整理,尤其当前国内关于混合创业的研究较为稀少。本文采用系统性文献综述法梳理相关文献,全面回顾了混合创业领域的相关研究成果。首先,辨析混合创业的内涵,以及混合创业者与兼职创业者、“月光者”、学术创业者和多元职业者概念的异同;其次,在“前因—过程—结果”框架基础上,提炼出混合创业的驱动因素研究、混合创业发展的演化研究、混合创业的双重角色平衡研究和混合创业对工作—创业的影响研究四个核心议题;再次,系统梳理和归纳混合创业不同议题中涉及的理论基础;最后,基于对混合创业现有研究的回顾与思考,从混合创业的驱动机制、过程机制、结果机制三方面提出了潜在的研究方向,为推进中国情境下混合创业的相关研究提供新方向。
混合创业:研究脉络、理论基础与未来展望
摘要
参考文献
3 孙秀娟, 段锦云, 田晓明. 国外兼职创业研究进展述评及展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2014, 36(10): 61-70,81. DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2014.10.006
5 Alsos G, Hägg G, Lundqvist M, et al. Graduates of venture creation programs–where do they apply their entrepreneurial competencies?[J]. Small Business Economics, 2023, 60(1): 133-155.
6 Asante E A, Danquah B, Oduro F, et al. Entrepreneurial career persistence of hybrid entrepreneurs: The opposing moderating roles of wage work-to-entrepreneurship enrichment and entrepreneurship-to-wage work enrichment[J]. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2022, 132: 103660. DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103660
7 Block J, Landgraf A, Semrau T. The differential impact of societal cultural practices on part-time and full-time self-employment: A multi-level, multi-country study[J]. International Small Business Journal:Researching Entrepreneurship, 2019, 37(1): 43-68. DOI:10.1177/0266242618801441
8 Carr J C, Marshall D R, Michaelis T L, et al. The role of work-to-venture role conflict on hybrid entrepreneurs’ transition into entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Small Business Management, 2023, 61(5): 2302-2325. DOI:10.1080/00472778.2022.2082455
9 Demir C, Werner A, Kraus S, et al. Hybrid entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review[J]. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 2020, 34(1): 29-52.
10 Dvouletý O, Bögenhold D. Exploring individual and family-related characteristics of hybrid entrepreneurs[J]. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 2022, 13(3): 693-723.
11 Ferreira C C, Ferguson S L, Pitt L F. Entrepreneurial marketing and hybrid entrepreneurship: The case of JM Reid Bamboo Rods[J]. Journal of Marketing Management, 2019, 35(9-10): 867-885. DOI:10.1080/0267257X.2019.1637921
12 Ferreira C C. Experiential learning theory and hybrid entrepreneurship: Factors influencing the transition to full-time entrepreneurship[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 2020, 26(8): 1845-1863.
13 Gänser-Stickler G M, Schulz M, Schwens C. Sitting on the fence-Untangling the role of uncertainty in entrepreneurship and paid employment for hybrid entry[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2022, 37(2): 106176. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106176
14 Klyver K, Steffens P, Lomberg C. Having your cake and eating it too? A two-stage model of the impact of employment and parallel job search on hybrid nascent entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2020, 35(5): 106042. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106042
15 Kurczewska A, Mackiewicz M, Doryń V, et al. Peculiarity of hybrid entrepreneurs-revisiting Lazear's theory of entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 2020, 21(1): 277-300. DOI:10.3846/jbem.2020.11959
16 Liu Z Y, Wu G X. Gendered motives towards hybrid entrepreneurial intentions: Empirical evidence from China[J]. International Studies of Economics, 2022, 17(1): 36-64. DOI:10.1002/ise3.3
17 Luc S, Chirita G M, Delvaux E, et al. Hybrid entrepreneurship: Employees climbing the entrepreneurial ladder[J]. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 2018, 16(1): 89-114.
18 Marshall D R, Davis W D, Dibrell C, et al. Learning off the job: Examining part-time entrepreneurs as innovative employees[J]. Journal of Management, 2019, 45(8): 3091-3113. DOI:10.1177/0149206318779127
19 Mmbaga N A, Lerman M P, Munyon T P, et al. Juggling Act: Waged time investments and the health–wealth trade-off[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2023, 158: 113695. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113695
20 Nordström C, Sirén C A, Thorgren S, et al. Passion in hybrid entrepreneurship: The impact of entrepreneurial teams and tenure[J]. Baltic Journal of Management, 2016, 11(2): 167-186. DOI:10.1108/BJM-01-2015-0007
21 Rugpath N, Mamabolo A. Entrepreneurial learning outcomes in the transition from hybrid to full-time entrepreneurship[J]. South African Journal of Business Management, 2022, 53(1): a3359.
22 Schulz M, Urbig D, Procher V. Hybrid entrepreneurship and public policy: The case of firm entry deregulation[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2016, 31(3): 272-286. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.01.002
23 Sessions H, Nahrgang J D, Baer M D, et al. From zero to hero and back to zero: The consequences of status inconsistency between the work roles of multiple jobholders[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2022, 107(8): 1369-1384. DOI:10.1037/apl0000935
24 Thorgren S, Nordström C, Wincent J. Hybrid entrepreneurship: The importance of passion[J]. Baltic Journal of Management, 2014, 9(3): 314-329. DOI:10.1108/BJM-11-2013-0175
25 Tran Y, Michailova S, Nguyen H. From host country nationals to entrepreneurs: Insights from professional service ventures in Vietnam[J]. Management and Organization Review, 2022, 18(3): 551-582.
26 Trigeorgis L, Reuer J J. Real options theory in strategic management[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2017, 38(1): 42-63.
27 Urbig D, Reif K, Lengsfeld S, et al. Promoting or preventing entrepreneurship? Employers’ perceptions of and reactions to employees’ entrepreneurial side jobs[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021, 172: 121032. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121032
28 Viljamaa A, Joensuu-Salo S, Kangas E. Part-time entrepreneurship in the third age: Well-being and motives[J]. Small Enterprise Research, 2022, 29(1): 20-35.
29 Xi G Q, Block J, Lasch F, et al. Mode of entry into hybrid entrepreneurship: New venture start-up versus business takeover[J]. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 2017, 16(2): 217-240.
30 Zhang T, Stough R, Gerlowski D. Digital exposure, age, and entrepreneurship[J]. The Annals of Regional Science, 2022, 69(3): 633-681.
引用本文
陈丽萍, 陈莹, 王冠. 混合创业:研究脉络、理论基础与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2024, 46(4): 52-69.
导出参考文献,格式为: