随着元宇宙和区块链技术的发展,NFT即非同质化通证为企业提升品牌资产提供了崭新视角,蕴藏着巨大机会。然而,关于消费者视野中的NFT具有哪些差异化特征,这些特征又如何影响消费者反应,学界研究尚不足。本文基于扎根理论,采用个人深度访谈和网络二手数据,构建了“NFT特征—消费者认知与情感—消费者反应”的理论模型,识别出NFT具有艺术审美、创新性、稀缺性、互动性和资产性五个关键差异化特征;在此基础上,从消费者“个人自我”和“社会自我”角度,结合认知和情感两条路径,初步明确了以上特征影响消费者反应的心理机制,并发现社会参照规范的调节作用。本文推进了对品牌NFT营销的理论探讨,并为元宇宙背景下品牌利用NFT提升消费者品牌态度和行为提供了实践指导。
品牌发行NFT对消费者反应的影响——基于扎根理论的研究
摘要
参考文献
7 李东进, 李研, 武瑞娟. 产品设计领域的消费者审美体验[J]. 心理科学进展, 2013, 21(2): 336-346.
11 王新刚, 李秀秀, 王璐璐. 危机情境下投机优惠抢购行为扎根研究——经济理性引发社会失范(以天猫平台果小云事件为例)[J]. 营销科学学报, 2022, 2(3): 99-118. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0099.2022.3.yxkxxb202203006
17 Aharon D Y, Demir E. NFTs and asset class spillovers: Lessons from the period around the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Finance Research Letters, 2022, 47: 102515. DOI:10.1016/j.frl.2021.102515
18 Belk R, Humayun M, Brouard M. Money, possessions, and ownership in the Metaverse: NFTs, cryptocurrencies, Web3 and wild markets[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2022, 153: 198-205. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.031
19 Chohan R, Paschen J. NFT marketing: How marketers can use nonfungible tokens in their campaigns[J]. Business Horizons, 2023, 66(1): 43-50. DOI:10.1016/j.bushor.2021.12.004
20 Colicev A. How can non-fungible tokens bring value to brands[J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2023, 40(1): 30-37. DOI:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.07.003
21 Da Silva Dematos N M, De Sá E S, de Oliveira Duarte P A. A review and extension of the flow experience concept. Insights and directions for tourism research[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2021, 38: 100802. DOI:10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100802
22 Gioia D A, Corley K G, Hamilton A L. Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology[J]. Organizational Research Methods, 2013, 16(1): 15-31. DOI:10.1177/1094428112452151
23 Glaser B G, Strauss A L. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research[M]. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction, 1967.
24 Hakkarainen T, Colicev A. Blockchain-enabled advances (BEAs): Implications for consumers and brands[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2023, 160: 113763. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113763
25 Hofstetter R, De Bellis E, Brandes L, et al. Crypto-marketing: How non-fungible tokens (NFTs) challenge traditional marketing[J]. Marketing Letters, 2022, 33(4): 705-711. DOI:10.1007/s11002-022-09639-2
26 Lee C T, Ho T Y, Xie H H. Building brand engagement in Metaverse commerce: The role of branded non-fungible tokens (BNFTs)[J]. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2023, 58: 101248. DOI:10.1016/j.elerap.2023.101248
27 Ma Z F, Yang Z Y, Mourali M. Consumer adoption of new products: Independent versus interdependent self-perspectives[J]. Journal of Marketing, 2014, 78(2): 101-117. DOI:10.1509/jm.12.0051
28 Nadini M, Alessandretti L, Di Giacinto F, et al. Mapping the NFT revolution: Market trends, trade networks, and visual features[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 20902. DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-00053-8
29 Peres R, Schreier M, Schweidel D A, et al. Blockchain meets marketing: Opportunities, threats, and avenues for future research[J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2023, 40(1): 1-11. DOI:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.08.001
30 Sirgy M J. The self-concept in relation to product preference and purchase intention[A]. Marketing horizons: A 1980’s perspective[C]. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015: 350–354.
31 Sundararajan A. How your brand should use NFTs[J/OL]. Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2022/02/how-your-brand-should-use-nfts, 2022-02-28.
32 Sung E, Kwon O, Sohn K. NFT luxury brand marketing in the Metaverse: Leveraging blockchain-certified NFTs to drive consumer behavior[J]. Psychology & Marketing, 2023, 40(11): 2306-2325.
33 Xie Q, Muralidharan S, Edwards S M. Who will buy the idea of non-fungible token (NFT) marketing? Understanding consumers’ psychological tendencies and value perceptions of branded NFTs[J/OL]. International Journal of Advertising, https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2023.2262859, 2023-09-27.
34 Yilmaz T, Sagfossen S, Velasco C. What makes NFTs valuable to consumers? Perceived value drivers associated with NFTs liking, purchasing, and holding[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2023, 165: 114056. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114056
35 Zhang Z J. Cryptopricing: Whence comes the value for cryptocurrencies and NFTs?[J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2023, 40(1): 22-29. DOI:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.08.002
引用本文
郭晓凌, 瞿小菊. 品牌发行NFT对消费者反应的影响——基于扎根理论的研究[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2025, 47(1): 104-120.
导出参考文献,格式为: