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①根据世界银行2011年最新分类标准,人均国民收入低于1 025美元的属于低收入国家,在1 026-4 035美元之间的,属于下中等收入国家,在4 036-12 475美元的属于上中等收入国家,超过12 476美元的属于高收入国家。若按此标准,目前世界上有36个经济体处于低收入阶段,有54个经济体位于下中等收入阶段,有54个经济体处于上中等收入阶段,有70个经济体处于高收入阶段,其中有31个经济体属于OECD国家或地区。