跨境电商出口是巩固我国外贸基本盘的关键因素,而跨境电商平台对企业出口贸易网络强度具有提升作用。文章将CEPII-BACI数据库、中国海关和工业企业数据库以及跨境电商相关数据整合为新的数据集,利用双重差分模型估计跨境电商对我国企业出口贸易网络强度的影响。研究表明:(1)跨境电商显著增强了我国工业企业的出口贸易网络强度,且这一效应在一般贸易企业、同质化出口产品以及工业发展水平较低的出口市场中更突出。(2)跨境电商主要通过减少贸易成本约束、重置出口产品结构和调整出口市场组合三种渠道打造强劲的出口贸易网络。(3)数字贸易规则发展和企业跨境电商构成协同效应,共同促进出口贸易网络的稳健发展。此外,跨境电商还对出口贸易网络恢复和回弹具有积极作用。文章为制造业企业维系和强化出口贸易网络、实现外贸稳定高质量发展提供了新的理论视角与实践路径。
探索企业出口贸易网络发展新路径——来自中国跨境电商平台的微观证据
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引用本文
刘玥, 刘能毓, 沈鸿. 探索企业出口贸易网络发展新路径——来自中国跨境电商平台的微观证据[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(12): 107-121.
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