年龄歧视对员工创新的负面影响已经成为企业不可忽视的重要问题。在我国老龄化进程不断加快和创新发展需求不断强化的背景下,研究年龄歧视对员工创新行为的负面影响以及缓解这种负面影响的路径,既有助于创新型社会的构建,也有利于老龄化社会的积极应对。文章基于现代歧视理论和认知情感的个性系统理论,实证检验不同年龄群体的年龄歧视感知对创新行为和退缩行为的影响过程。研究发现:(1)我国存在明显的年龄歧视问题,组织中老龄员工的年龄歧视感知最严重,年轻员工次之。(2)年龄歧视对员工的创新行为和退缩行为具有直接的消极影响。与年轻员工相比,年龄歧视对老龄员工创新行为和退缩行为的负面影响更大。(3)组织支持和组织承诺的提升在缓解年龄歧视对员工创新行为和退缩行为的消极影响方面具有明显效果。因此,政府应从制度层面消除年龄歧视,引导企业通过提升员工的组织支持和组织承诺缓解年龄歧视对员工创新的消极影响,以激发不同年龄层次的员工创新行为。
退缩还是创新:受年龄歧视影响的员工行为解析
摘要
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引用本文
姜雨峰. 退缩还是创新:受年龄歧视影响的员工行为解析[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2017, 19(6): 18–30.
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