中国政府有关企业开展对外直接投资(Outward Foreign Direct Investment,OFDI)的融资优惠政策以及对不同产权性质企业的优惠融资政策差异会影响企业的债务状况。文章利用2007-2015年A股上市公司样本,实证检验了对外直接投资如何影响不同产权性质企业的过度负债情况。研究发现,已开展OFDI非国有企业过度负债的可能性及其程度均高于国有企业;相对于政府控制层级越高的国有企业,已开展OFDI非国有企业过度负债的可能性及程度越高;已开展OFDI非国有企业与国有企业的过度负债差异的原因主要在于OFDI目标为技术寻求。最后,已开展OFDI非国有企业相对于国有企业的过度负债会降低企业价值;政府部门加强OFDI有关风险监管事件期间,相对于国有企业,过度负债的非国有企业在此期间的市场反应更差。文章丰富了对外直接投资的经济后果研究,为金融机构与政府评估对外直接投资有关的债务风险、加强监管提供了政策建议。
对外直接投资、产权性质与过度负债
摘要
参考文献
1 郭桂霞,赵岳,巫和懋. 我国" 走出去”企业的最优融资模式选择——基于信息经济学的视角[J]. 金融研究,2016,(8). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-3109.2016.08.019
4 姜付秀,屈耀辉,陆正飞,等. 产品市场竞争与资本结构动态调整[J]. 经济研究,2008,(4). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9301.2008.04.001
9 陆正飞,何捷,窦欢. 谁更过度负债:国有还是非国有企业?[J]. 经济研究,2015,(12). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5863.2015.12.010
14 Buch C M,Kesternich I,Lipponer A,et al. Financial constraints and foreign direct investment:Firm-level evidence[J]. Review of World Economics,2014,150(2):393–420. DOI:10.1007/s10290-013-0184-z
15 Buckley P J,Clegg L J,Cross A R,et al. Erratum:The determinants of Chinese outward foreign direct investment[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2009,40(2):353–354. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2008.102
16 Burgman T A. An empirical examination of multinational corporate capital structure[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1996,27(3):553–570. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490143
17 Chang C,Chen X,Liao G M. What are the reliably important determinants of capital structure in China?[J]. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,2014,30:87–113. DOI:10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.06.001
18 Chen C J P,Cheng C S A,He J,et al. An investigation of the relationship between international activities and capital structure[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1997,28(3):563–577. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490111
19 Cui L,Jiang F M. State ownership effect on firms’ FDI ownership decisions under institutional pressure:A study of Chinese outward-investing firms[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2012,43(3):264–284. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2012.1
20 Denis D J,Denis D K,Yost K. Global diversification,industrial diversification,and firm value[J]. The Journal of Finance,2002,57(5):1951–1979. DOI:10.1111/0022-1082.00485
21 Doukas J A,Pantzalis C. Geographic diversification and agency costs of debt of multinational firms[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance,2003,9(1):59–92. DOI:10.1016/S0929-1199(01)00056-6
22 Faulkender M,Flannery M J,Hankins K W,et al. Cash flows and leverage adjustments[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2012,103(3):632–646. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.10.013
23 Flannery M J,Rangan K P. Partial adjustment toward target capital structures[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2006,79(3):469–506. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.03.004
24 Fisman R,Hamao Y,Wang Y X. Nationalism and economic exchange:Evidence from shocks to Sino-Japanese relations[J]. The Review of Financial Studies,2014,27(9):2626–2660. DOI:10.1093/rfs/hhu017
25 Frank M Z,Goyal V K. Capital structure decisions:Which factors are reliably important?[J]. Financial Management,2009,38(1):1–37. DOI:10.1111/j.1755-053X.2009.01026.x
26 Graham J R,Harvey C R. The theory and practice of corporate finance:Evidence from the field[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2001,60(2–3):187–243. DOI:10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00044-7
27 Harford J,Klasa S,Walcott N. Do firms have leverage targets? Evidence from acquisitions[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2009,93(1):1–14. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.07.006
28 Jiang F X,Jiang Z,Huang J C,et al. Bank competition and leverage adjustments[J]. Financial Management,2017,46(4):995–1022. DOI:10.1111/fima.12174
29 Johanson J,Vahlne J E. The Uppsala Internationalization process model revisited:From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2009,40(9):1411–1431. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2009.24
30 Kedia S,Rajgopal S. Neighborhood matters:The impact of location on broad based stock option plans[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2009,92(1):109–127. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.03.004
31 Lee K C,Kwok C C Y. Multinational corporations vs. domestic corporations:International environmental factors and determinants of capital structure[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1988,19(2):195–217. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490381
32 Lian L S,Chen C. Financial development,ownership and internationalization of firms:Evidence from China[J]. China Finance Review International,2017,7(3):343–369. DOI:10.1108/CFRI-06-2016-0054
33 Lu J Y,Liu X H,Wright M,et al. International experience and FDI location choices of Chinese firms:The moderating effects of home country government support and host country institutions[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2014,45(4):428–449. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2013.68
34 Luo Y D,Tung R L. International expansion of emerging market enterprises:A springboard perspective[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2007,38(4):481–498. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400275
35 Luo Y D,Xue Q Z,Han B J. How emerging market governments promote outward FDI:Experience from China[J]. Journal of World Business,2010,45(1):68–79. DOI:10.1016/j.jwb.2009.04.003
36 Mittoo U R,Zhang Z. The capital structure of multinational corporations:Canadian versus U.S. evidence[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance,2008,14(5):706–720. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.09.012
37 Morck R,Yeung B,Zhao M Y. Perspectives on China’s outward foreign direct investment[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2008,39(3):337–350. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400366
38 Nieto M J,Rodríguez A. Offshoring of R&D:Looking abroad to improve innovation performance[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2011,42(3):345–361. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2010.59
39 Park S H,Suh J,Yeung B. Do multinational and domestic corporations differ in their leverage policies?[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance,2013,20:115–139. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2012.08.001
40 Reeb D M,Mansi S A,Allee J M. Firm internationalization and the cost of debt financing:Evidence from non-provisional publicly traded debt[J]. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2001,36(3):395–414. DOI:10.2307/2676289
41 Singh M,Nejadmalayeri A. Internationalization,capital structure,and cost of capital:Evidence from French corporations[J]. Journal of Multinational Financial Management,2004,14(2):153–169. DOI:10.1016/j.mulfin.2003.07.003
42 Wang C Q,Hong J J,Kafouros M,et al. Exploring the role of government involvement in outward FDI from emerging economies[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2012,43(7):655–676. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2012.18
引用本文
连立帅. 对外直接投资、产权性质与过度负债[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2019, 21(6): 111-127.
导出参考文献,格式为: