弱势创业者指在经济、社会文化、认知以及身体或情感等方面面临着无法轻易避免和改变的挑战而难以找到正式工作的创业者,他们是随处可见却常被学术研究所忽视的创业群体。近年来,在学者们的不断呼吁下,该群体越来越得到主流创业研究的重视。本文采用标准抽样法检索并筛选出国际期刊上弱势创业者主题的241篇文献作为分析样本,借助CiteSpace软件对研究主题和趋势进行可视化分析,并进一步进行深入定性分析。研究发现,现有研究探究了弱势背景带来的多重障碍(消极面)和逆境资产(积极面)与创业之间的关系,体现出弱势背景的两面性,同时探究了弱势创业者克服劣势的应对机制,包括网络嵌入、资源拼凑、身份与合法性构建、外部赋能等,以及影响弱势创业的个体和环境层面的情境化因素。本文厘清了弱势创业的理论内涵,提炼出了其脆弱性和独特性两大核心特征,系统梳理了弱势创业的知识脉络并讨论了5个未来可能的研究方向。本研究有助于促进弱势创业从分散走向整合的理论进展。
弱势创业内涵特征、研究议题与展望
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
朱虹明, 唐炎钊. 弱势创业内涵特征、研究议题与展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(5): 79-97.
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