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3924绿色金融作为结合信贷服务和环境保护的一种新金融方式，是提升企业污染治理能力的重要因素。基于此，文章以国务院批准设立的绿色金融改革创新试验区为外生政策冲击，采用双重差分法对绿色金融与企业污染排放之间的关系展开系统分析。文章构造了包含绿色金融因素在内的企业污染排放模型，证明了绿色金融发展对企业污染减排的积极作用。研究发现，绿色金融发展能够显著降低企业污染排放规模。绿色金融发展产生的污染减排作用因样本融资约束和污染程度的差异而存在异质性。机制检验显示，绿色金融发展能够缓解企业面临的融资约束，并通过绿色技术创新、清洁能源利用、污染处理设备投资等方面，从企业生产前端管控和生产末端治理上实现污染减排。同时，绿色金融发展存在溢出效应。此外，文章在进行稳健性检验后，发现绿色金融发展对企业污染减排的积极作用依然存在。文章研究表明，绿色金融是推动企业污染治理能力提升的有效方式，是实现经济增长和生态环境建设双赢目标的有效路径。
绿色金融与企业污染治理
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
金祥义, 张文菲. 绿色金融与企业污染治理[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(1): 34-48.
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