实验法通过操纵、提取创业活动中复杂因素的关键因子,能够更加准确地探索变量间的因果关系,结合实地的研究可以较好地平衡内外部效度,因此日益受到创业学者的关注。目前,既有研究着重探讨如何规范运用实验法开展创业研究,而较少探讨如何将实验法和创业领域的研究问题进行有机结合,以更深入地剖析创业情境的独特性和创业活动的内在规律。为了弥补这一空白,本文对发表在14本国际权威管理和创业期刊的65篇创业实验研究文献进行梳理,从发表现状、研究主题、研究范式、实验操纵等方面进行总结。本文指出,创业领域中的实验研究侧重创业准备和机会识别等创业前期以及创业决策等微观层面上的有限领域,而对创业过程以及更广泛的行业和宏观层面考虑不足。未来研究应拓展研究情景和研究层次,将创业研究与神经科学等领域相结合,并进一步提高研究的规范性。本文增进了学者对创业实验研究的认识,为创业研究提供新的研究思路和方法,从而推动创业理论的进一步发展。
实验法在创业研究中的应用:文献综述与未来展望
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
于晓宇, 渠娴娴, 陶奕达, 等. 实验法在创业研究中的应用:文献综述与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2019, 41(5): 31-43.
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