利益相关者的诉求对于企业提升ESG表现具有重要意义,而相关利益主体通过何种途径影响企业的ESG表现,这一问题尚未得到深入探究。文章利用2011—2019年互动平台的数据,研究了投资者ESG信息传递对企业ESG表现的影响及其机制。研究发现,投资者ESG信息传递具有信息效应、驱动效应和治理效应,能够通过降低企业信息不对称程度、促使企业聘请更多具有环保背景的高管以及降低第二类代理成本等途径,提升企业的ESG表现。分位数回归分析显示,伴随企业ESG表现的提升,投资者ESG信息传递的促进作用呈现先升后降的趋势,在这一过程中,投资者ESG信息传递更多地发挥“督促效应”,而并未产生“马太效应”。分类回归结果表明,面对投资者的绿色治理诉求,企业更倾向于在环境等显性层面加大投入,且投资者ESG信息传递对企业环境、社会和治理的正向影响呈现依次递减的特点。异质性分析发现,投资者ESG信息传递对企业ESG表现的促进作用在注册用户占比较高、信息传递正面语调占比较高、信息传递专业程度较高以及信息回复专业程度较低的企业中更加显著。文章的研究为资本市场重视投资者信息传递的作用、推动企业提升ESG表现提供了经验证据。
投资者ESG信息传递与企业ESG表现——基于网络互动平台的经验证据
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引用本文
李俊超, 任广乾, 赵梦洁, 等. 投资者ESG信息传递与企业ESG表现——基于网络互动平台的经验证据[J]. 财经研究, 2025, 51(5): 34-49.
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