5247 
4904大多数国家的经济发展经历表明，经济增长与居民幸福感之间存在着一种倒“U”形关系，即居民收入水平达到一定程度之后，人们的幸福感不仅不会上升，反而可能会下降，这就是所谓的“伊斯特林悖论”。文章利用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据（CLDS），从收入和居民主观空气污染角度对该悖论进行了解释。首先，不同收入水平的居民对环境污染的敏感程度是不同的。收入水平越高，居民对空气污染越敏感，因此主观空气污染越严重。其次，收入水平越高，环境污染对居民幸福感的负面影响越大。这是因为不同收入水平的居民对环境的要求是不同的，高收入者对环境有更高要求；而对于低收入者来说，他们更倾向于通过经济发展提高收入水平，对经济发展带来的环境污染问题则关注不够。因此，在我国全面建成小康社会以后，在提高居民收入水平的同时，更应该关注人民群众对美好生活的追求，特别是要协调好不同收入群体对美好生活的异质性需求，从而提高我国居民的整体幸福感。
主观空气污染、收入水平与居民幸福感
摘要
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引用本文
叶林祥, 张尉. 主观空气污染、收入水平与居民幸福感[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(1): 126-140.
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