策略性环境政策:环境税和减排补贴的比较分析
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财经研究 2009 年 第 35 卷第 02 期, 页码：137 - 144
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章把战略性贸易政策模型扩展到环境领域,策略性环境政策认为政府有动机通过降低环境标准补贴出口企业,以达到利润转移的目的。文章分析了策略性环境政策中比较受忽视的一部分——环境技术补贴,本国政府结合使用环境税和减排补贴,我们验证了政府使用策略性环境政策的动机,得到了最优的污染排放税率,认为虽然环境政策仍旧不能消除生产带来的环境损害,但是环境技术补贴提高了本国的环境标准,企业会更少地遇到绿色壁垒报复。
[1]参见李寿德、黄桐城:《环境政策对企业技术进步的影响》,《科学学与科学技术管理》,2004年第5期,第68页。
[1]李昭华.国际贸易中企业产品消费减污与政府R&D投资政策:基于Bertrand竞争的分析[J].世界经济,2004,(6):18.26.
[2]霍伟东,施筱圆.加快环境成本内部化,积极应对反生态倾销[J].生态经济,2007,(5):47.50.
[3]Spencer Barbara J,James A Brander.International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy[J].Reviewof Economic Studies,1983,163:707.722.
[4]Brander James A,Barbara J Spencer.Export subsidies andinternational market share ri.valry[J].Journal of International Economics,1985,18(1/2):83.100.
[5]Barrett S.Strategic environmental policy andinternational trade[J].Journal of Public E.conomics,1994,54:325.338.
[6]Conrad K.Taxes and subsidies for pollution.intensive industries as trade policy[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1993,25:121.135.
[7]Copeland Brian R.Trade and environment:Policy linkages[J].Environment and Devel.opment Economics,2000,5:405.432.
[8]Brian R Copeland,MScott Taylor.Trade,growth and the environment[J].Journal of Economic Literature,2004,42,(1):7.71.
[9]Hoel Michael.Should a carbon tax be differentiated across sectors[J].Journal of Public Economics,1996,59:17.32.
[10]Nannerup N.Strategic environmental policy under incomplete information[J].Envi.ronment and Resource Economics,1998,11:61.78.
[11]Porter M,C van der Linde.Green and competitive[J].Harvard Business Review,1995,(5):120.134.
[12]Tanguay Georges A.Strategic environmental policies under international duopolistic competition[J].International Tax and Public Finance,2001,(8):793.811.
[13]Rauscher Michael.On ecological dumping[R].Oxford Economic Papers,Oxford Uni.versity Press,Vol.46(10):822.840.
[14]Walz Uwe,Diet mar Wellisch.Is free trade in the interest of exporting countries when there is ecological dumping?[J].Journal of Public Economics,1997,66,(2):275.291.
[15]Yann Duval,Stephen F Hamilton.Strategic environmental policy and international trade in asymmetric oligopoly markets[J].International Tax and Public Finance,2001,9,(3):259.271.
[16]Ulph Alistair.Environmental policy andinternational trade when governments and pro.ducers act strategically[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1996,30(3):265.281.
[17]Ulph D.Strategic innovation and strategic environmental policy[A].C Carraro.Trade,innovation,environment[C].Kluwer,Dordrecht,1994:205.228.
[1]李昭华.国际贸易中企业产品消费减污与政府R&D投资政策:基于Bertrand竞争的分析[J].世界经济,2004,(6):18.26.
[2]霍伟东,施筱圆.加快环境成本内部化,积极应对反生态倾销[J].生态经济,2007,(5):47.50.
[3]Spencer Barbara J,James A Brander.International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy[J].Reviewof Economic Studies,1983,163:707.722.
[4]Brander James A,Barbara J Spencer.Export subsidies andinternational market share ri.valry[J].Journal of International Economics,1985,18(1/2):83.100.
[5]Barrett S.Strategic environmental policy andinternational trade[J].Journal of Public E.conomics,1994,54:325.338.
[6]Conrad K.Taxes and subsidies for pollution.intensive industries as trade policy[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1993,25:121.135.
[7]Copeland Brian R.Trade and environment:Policy linkages[J].Environment and Devel.opment Economics,2000,5:405.432.
[8]Brian R Copeland,MScott Taylor.Trade,growth and the environment[J].Journal of Economic Literature,2004,42,(1):7.71.
[9]Hoel Michael.Should a carbon tax be differentiated across sectors[J].Journal of Public Economics,1996,59:17.32.
[10]Nannerup N.Strategic environmental policy under incomplete information[J].Envi.ronment and Resource Economics,1998,11:61.78.
[11]Porter M,C van der Linde.Green and competitive[J].Harvard Business Review,1995,(5):120.134.
[12]Tanguay Georges A.Strategic environmental policies under international duopolistic competition[J].International Tax and Public Finance,2001,(8):793.811.
[13]Rauscher Michael.On ecological dumping[R].Oxford Economic Papers,Oxford Uni.versity Press,Vol.46(10):822.840.
[14]Walz Uwe,Diet mar Wellisch.Is free trade in the interest of exporting countries when there is ecological dumping?[J].Journal of Public Economics,1997,66,(2):275.291.
[15]Yann Duval,Stephen F Hamilton.Strategic environmental policy and international trade in asymmetric oligopoly markets[J].International Tax and Public Finance,2001,9,(3):259.271.
[16]Ulph Alistair.Environmental policy andinternational trade when governments and pro.ducers act strategically[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1996,30(3):265.281.
[17]Ulph D.Strategic innovation and strategic environmental policy[A].C Carraro.Trade,innovation,environment[C].Kluwer,Dordrecht,1994:205.228.
引用本文
何欢浪, 岳咬兴. 策略性环境政策:环境税和减排补贴的比较分析[J]. 财经研究, 2009, 35(2): 137–144.
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