结构变迁、工资差异与经济增长——基于75个国家和地区1978—2007年面板数据的实证研究
财经研究 2011 年 第 37 卷第 03 期, 页码:18 - 27
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章基于1978-2007年包括中国等发展中国家在内的跨国数据探讨结构变化的增长效应,通过扩展MRW(1992)模型得出结构变化与部门间工资比的关系,并着重考察结构变化和工资差异对经济增长的影响。研究发现:(1)当部门间劳动边际产出存在差异时,劳动的重新配置有助于经济增长。(2)结构变化率和工资差异与经济增长正相关。(3)在发展中国家或地区,结构变化的增长效应最大,物质资本的影响次之;在发达国家,人力资本的增长效应最大,结构变化的影响不显著。
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[3]Barro R J.Economic growth in a cross section of countries[J].Quarterly Journal of Eco-nomics,1991,106(2):407-443.
[4]Bond S,Hoeffler A,Temple J.GMM estimation of empirical growth models[J].CEPRDiscussion Paper 3048,2001.
[5]Ding S,Knight J.Can the augmented Solow model explain China’s economic growth?A cross-country panel data analysis[R].Economic Series Working Paper 380,Univer-sity of Oxford 2008.
[6]Gemmell N.Evaluating the impacts of human capital stocks and accumulation on eco-nomic growth:Some new evidence[J].Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,1996,58(1):9-28.
[7]Pritchett L.Where has all the education gone?[J].World Bank Economic Review,2001,15(3):367-391.
[8]Temple J,Wβmann L.Dualism and cross-country growth regressions[J].Journalof Economic Growth,2006,11(3):187-228.
引用本文
郑义, 徐康宁. 结构变迁、工资差异与经济增长——基于75个国家和地区1978—2007年面板数据的实证研究[J]. 财经研究, 2011, 37(3): 18–27.
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