VIE模式是中国企业上市融资的独特实践与现实选择,其在拓展企业融资渠道、推动企业发展方面具有积极作用,但特有的协议控制方式会引发双层委托代理问题,从而影响企业股价崩盘风险。基于此,文章从双层委托代理问题切入,探究了VIE模式对股价崩盘风险的影响。研究发现,VIE模式会增加公司股价崩盘风险,双重股权结构这一机制设计能够缓解VIE模式对股价崩盘风险的负面效应;机制检验发现,VIE模式所引发的双层委托代理问题会降低企业信息透明度,从而导致股价崩盘风险增加。文章从股价崩盘视角分析了VIE模式企业的上市效应,并发现双重股权结构嵌入VIE模式可发挥积极的公司治理作用。文章的研究丰富了VIE模式与双重股权结构相关领域研究,同时为我国科创板VIE模式上市政策改革、VIE模式监管制度完善以及VIE模式企业上市决策提供了经验证据与决策参考。
VIE模式、双重股权结构与股价崩盘风险——基于在美中概股的实证研究
摘要
参考文献
相关附件
1 蔡贵龙, 张亚楠, 徐悦, 等. 投资者—上市公司互动与资本市场资源配置效率——基于权益资本成本的经验证据[J]. 管理世界, 2022, (8): 199−216. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2022.08.014
2 韩金红. 中国企业VIE模式境外上市的动机及效果研究[M]. 大连: 东北财经大学出版社, 2015.
3 兰邦华. 移动互联网企业境内上市问题探讨[J]. 证券市场导报, 2015, (2): 8−14.
9 林乐, 郑登津. 退市监管与股价崩盘风险[J]. 中国工业经济, 2016, (12): 58−74.
15 王喆, 林蔚然. VIE模式会影响企业估值吗?——兼论“中概股回归”后VIE企业信息披露监管[J]. 证券市场导报, 2018, (8): 39−46.
16 王春艳, 林润辉, 袁庆宏, 等. 企业控制权的获取和维持——基于创始人视角的多案例研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2016, (7): 144−160.
17 王亚平, 刘慧龙, 吴联生. 信息透明度、机构投资者与股价同步性[J]. 金融研究, 2009, (12): 162−174.
18 王艳艳, 陈汉文. 审计质量与会计信息透明度——来自中国上市公司的经验数据[J]. 会计研究, 2006, (4): 9−15.
19 温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 等. 中介效应检验程序及其应用[J]. 心理学报, 2004, (5): 614−620.
20 武鹏, 杨科, 蒋峻松, 等. 企业ESG表现会影响盈余价值相关性吗?[J]. 财经研究, 2023, (6): 137−152.
21 夏常源, 贾凡胜. 控股股东股权质押与股价崩盘: “实际伤害”还是“情绪宣泄”[J]. 南开管理评论, 2019, (5): 165−177.
22 肖土盛, 宋顺林, 李路. 信息披露质量与股价崩盘风险: 分析师预测的中介作用[J]. 财经研究, 2017, (2): 110−121.
23 谢德仁, 郑登津, 崔宸瑜. 控股股东股权质押是潜在的“地雷”吗?——基于股价崩盘风险视角的研究[J]. 管理世界, 2016, (5): 128−140.
24 徐寿福, 徐龙炳. 信息披露质量与资本市场估值偏误[J]. 会计研究, 2015, (1): 40−47.
25 杨国超. 外部治理机制缺失下制度创新的代价——基于阿里巴巴“合伙人制度”的案例研究[J]. 会计研究, 2020, (1): 126−134.
26 叶康涛, 刘芳, 李帆. 股指成份股调整与股价崩盘风险: 基于一项准自然实验的证据[J]. 金融研究, 2018, (3): 172−189.
30 周开国, 李涛, 张燕. 董事会秘书与信息披露质量[J]. 金融研究, 2011, (7): 167−181.
31 Begley T M. Using founder status, age of firm, and company growth rate as the basis for distinguishing entrepreneurs from managers of smaller businesses[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 1995, 10(3): 249−263. DOI:10.1016/0883-9026(94)00023-N
32 Fan J P H, Wong T J. Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2002, 33(3): 401−425. DOI:10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00047-2
33 Gary G. Variable Interest Entity (VIE)[R]. Global Security. org, 2021.
34 Gavin T A. Update on consolidation of variable interest entities: Changes to criteria for primary beneficiaries, definition of variable interest entity, disclosures[J]. Bank Accounting & Finance, 2010, 23(5): 10−20.
35 Gillis P, Lowry M R. Son of Enron: Investors weigh the risks of Chinese variable interest entities[J]. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 2014, 26(3): 61−66. DOI:10.1111/jacf.12080
36 Heckman J. Sample selection bias as a specification error[J]. Econometrica, 1979, 47(1): 153−161. DOI:10.2307/1912352
37 Hopkins J J, Lang M H, Zhao J. The rise of VIEs in China: Balancing state control and access to foreign capital[J]. Journal of Financial Reporting, 2022, 7(2): 105−130. DOI:10.2308/JFR-2021-017
38 Hutton A P, Marcus A J, Tehranian H. Opaque financial reports, R2, and crash risk[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 2009, 94(1): 67−86. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.10.003
39 Jordan B D, Kim S, Liu M H. Growth opportunities, short-term market pressure, and dual-class share structure[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2016, 41: 304−328. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.10.003
40 Kim J B, Ma M L Z, Wang H P. Financial development and the cost of equity capital: Evidence from China[J]. China Journal of Accounting Research, 2015, 8(4): 243-277.
41 Kim J B, Wang Z, Zhang L D. CEO overconfidence and stock price crash risk[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research, 2016, 33(4): 1720−1749. DOI:10.1111/1911-3846.12217
42 Kim J B, Zhang L D. Financial reporting opacity and expected crash risk: Evidence from implied volatility smirks[J]. Contemporary Accounting Research, 2014, 31(3): 851−875. DOI:10.1111/1911-3846.12048
43 Kim O, Verrecchia R E. The relation among disclosure, returns, and trading volume information[J]. The Accounting Review, 2001, 76(4): 633−654. DOI:10.2308/accr.2001.76.4.633
44 Kothari S P, Shu S S, Wysocki P D. Do managers withhold bad news?[J]. Journal of Accounting Research, 2009, 47(1): 241−276. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00318.x
45 Lennox C S, Francis J R, Wang Z T. Selection models in accounting research[J]. The Accounting Review, 2012, 87(2): 589−616. DOI:10.2308/accr-10195
46 Malarvizhi M R, Thanamani A S. K-nearest neighbor in missing data imputation[J]. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 2012, 5(1): 5−7.
47 Masulis R W, Wang C, Xie F. Agency problems at dual-class companies[J]. The Journal of Finance, 2009, 64(4): 1697−1727. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01477.x
48 Nguyen V T, Xu L. The impact of dual class structure on earnings management activities[J]. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 2010, 37(3−4): 456−485.
49 Piotroski J D, Wong T J, Zhang T Y. Political incentives to suppress negative information: Evidence from Chinese listed firms[J]. Journal of Accounting Research, 2015, 53(2): 405−459. DOI:10.1111/1475-679X.12071
50 Reinstein A, Churyk N T. Auditing and accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities[J]. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 2013, 24(6): 55−57.
51 Reinstein A, Churyk N T, Berde S S. Changes in accounting and auditing for consolidation of variable interest entities[J]. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 2012, 23(4): 55−60.
52 Schindelheim D. Variable interest entity structures in the People’s Republic of China: Is uncertainty for foreign investors part of China’s economic development plan[J]. Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative, 2012, (21): 195−232.
53 Zhang S. Protection of foreign investment in China: The foreign investment law and the changing landscape[J]. European Business Organization Law Review, 2022, 23(4): 1049−1076. DOI:10.1007/s40804-022-00247-1
引用本文
韩金红, 曾晓, 靳庆鲁. VIE模式、双重股权结构与股价崩盘风险——基于在美中概股的实证研究[J]. 财经研究, 2025, 51(9): 138-152.
导出参考文献,格式为:





955
3201

