国家大力推动经济高质量发展,企业践行ESG理念可视为积极响应高质量发展的具体表现。文章将民营企业中参股的国有股权当作一种重要的资源与治理机制,使用2017—2021年在A股上市的民营控股公司数据,研究了国有股权对企业ESG表现的影响。研究发现:国有股参股能够显著提升民营企业的ESG表现,其机制在于国有股参股增强了企业的环保投入及税收贡献,并改善了企业高管与普通员工的薪酬差距。“党建入章”与媒体关注分别作为企业内外部监督机制,均能够显著强化国有股参股对民营企业ESG表现的提升作用。进一步研究发现,相较于传统产业,国有股参股于从事新兴产业的民营企业中,更能够提升其ESG表现。此外,国有股参股于ESG表现较好的民营企业中,对其经营绩效具有更为明显的提升作用。研究为政府部门制定民营企业高质量发展政策提供了参考依据。
国有股参股能否提升企业ESG表现?——来自民营上市公司的经验证据
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引用本文
余汉, 黄爽, 宋增基. 国有股参股能否提升企业ESG表现?——来自民营上市公司的经验证据[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2024, 26(1): 64-78.
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