, 1
4259 
5330“文明城市”评选是以建设文明和谐的社会环境为导向，以此推进社会经济可持续发展的城市治理新模式，污染治理是其设立的重要目标。文章基于2003−2016年全国228个地级市的面板数据，运用PSM-DID方法全面考察了“文明城市”评选对环境污染的影响特征及其作用机制。主要结论为：首先，“文明城市”评选可以显著改善城市环境，同时在考虑了“低碳城市”和“智慧城市”以及“环境保护法”等政策对环境污染的影响后，虽然“文明城市”评选的作用有所下降，但是其减污效果依然十分显著；其次，机制分析表明，“文明城市”评选能够有效促进技术创新和产业结构升级，进而改善了环境污染；最后，异质性分析表明，“文明城市”评选对环境污染的改善因城市的人口规模和经济规模的不同而存在差异。文章的研究结果为“文明城市”这一城市品牌评选活动可以有效改善城市环境提供了实证支持，为进一步提高城市环境的综合治理能力提供了思路。
“文明城市”评选与环境污染治理：一项准自然实验
摘要
参考文献
3 范丹,王维国,梁佩凤. 中国碳排放交易权机制的政策效果分析−基于双重差分模型的估计[J]. 中国环境科学,2017,(6):2383−2392. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2017.06.049
10 金刚,沈坤荣. 以邻为壑还是以邻为伴?−环境规制执行互动与城市生产率增长[J]. 管理世界,2018,(12):43−55. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2018.12.005
16 逯进. 寻租、权力腐败与社会福利−基于公共品供给的视角[J]. 财经研究,2008,(9):122−131. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9952.2008.09.012
24 王永钦,李蔚,戴芸. 僵尸企业如何影响了企业创新?−来自中国工业企业的证据[J]. 经济研究,2018,(11):99−114. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5719.2018.11.101
31 原毅军,谢荣辉. 产业集聚、技术创新与环境污染的内在联系[J]. 科学学研究,2015,(9):1340−1347. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2053.2015.09.007
37 郑石明. 环境政策何以影响环境质量?−基于省级面板数据的证据[J]. 中国软科学,2019,(2):49−61. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2019.02.005
40 Adewuyi A O. Effects of public and private expenditures on environmental pollution:A dynamic heterogeneous panel data analysis[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,65: 489−506. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.090
42 Chiou T Y,Chan H K,Lettice F,et al. The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in Taiwan[J]. Transportation Research Part E:Logistics and Transportation Review,2011,47(6): 822−836. DOI:10.1016/j.tre.2011.05.016
43 Fölster S,Nyström J. Climate policy to defeat the green paradox[J]. AMBIO,2010,39(3): 223−235. DOI:10.1007/s13280-010-0030-7
44 Fredriksson P G,List J A,Millimet D L. Bureaucratic corruption,environmental policy and inbound US FDI:Theory and evidence[J]. Journal of Public Economics,2003,87(7-8): 1407−1430. DOI:10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00016-6
45 Fredriksson P G,Millimet D L. Strategic interaction and the determination of environmental policy across U.S. states[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2002,51(1): 101−122. DOI:10.1006/juec.2001.2239
46 Greenstone M,Hanna R. Environmental regulations,air and water pollution,and infant mortality in India[J]. American Economic Review,2014,104(10): 3038−3072. DOI:10.1257/aer.104.10.3038
47 Grossman G M,Krueger A B. Economic growth and the environment[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,1995,110(2): 353−377. DOI:10.2307/2118443
49 Holzinger K,Sommerer T. ‘Race to the bottom’ or ‘race to brussels’? Environmental competition in Europe[J]. Journal of Common Market Studies,2011,49(2): 315−339. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5965.2010.02135.x
50 Jalil A,Feridun M. The Impact of growth,energy and financial development on the environment in China:A cointegration analysis[J]. Energy Economics,2011,33(2): 284−291. DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2010.10.003
52 Lazear E P,Rosen S. Rank-order tournaments as optimum labor contracts[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1981,89(5): 841−864. DOI:10.1086/261010
53 Levinsohn J,Petrin A. Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables[J]. The Review of Economic Studies,2003,70(2): 317−342. DOI:10.1111/1467-937X.00246
54 Li H B,Zhou L A. Political turnover and economic performance:The incentive role of personnel control in China[J]. Journal of Public Economics,2005,89(9-10): 1743−1762. DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.06.009
55 Porter M E,Van Der Linde C. Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives,1995,9(4): 97−118. DOI:10.1257/jep.9.4.97
56 Satterthwaite D. The implications of population growth and urbanization for climate change[J]. Environment and Urbanization,2009,21(2): 545−567. DOI:10.1177/0956247809344361
57 Sinn H W. Public policies against global warming:A supply side approach[J]. International Tax and Public Finance,2008,15(4): 360−394. DOI:10.1007/s10797-008-9082-z
58 Smulders S,Tsur Y,Zemel A. Announcing climate policy:Can a green paradox arise without scarcity?[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2012,64(3): 364−376. DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2012.02.007
59 Vogel D. Trading up: Consumer and environmental regulation in a global economy[M]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
60 Woods N D. Interstate competition and environmental regulation:A test of the race-to-the-bottom thesis[J]. Social Science Quarterly,2006,87(1): 174−189. DOI:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00375.x
61 Zhao X F,Li H M,Wu L,et al. Implementation of energy-saving policies in China:How local governments assisted industrial enterprises in achieving energy-saving targets[J]. Energy Policy,2014,66: 170−184. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.063
引用本文
逯进, 赵亚楠, 苏妍. “文明城市”评选与环境污染治理：一项准自然实验[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(4): 109-124.
导出参考文献，格式为：
