贸易深化、企业集聚与经济增长:理论分析与数值模拟
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财经研究 2011 年 第 37 卷第 02 期, 页码：136 - 145
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章首先从贸易深化促进企业集聚、二者又共同促进知识积累的新视角,构建了一个综合性的经济增长模型,然后对该模型进行求解,得出贸易深化与企业集聚共同影响经济增长的数量关系式,并进行了数值模拟,从而得到一些具体的结论。数值模拟发现,贸易深化对经济增速的提高有着比较显著的影响,而企业空间集聚则对经济增速的提高有着更为显著的影响。
①Hoover(1936)最早对厂商(企业)享受到的外部性进行了区分。一般称雅各布斯外部性(Jacobs Externalitis)为城市化经济(economies of urbanization),而称马歇尔外部性(Marshall Externalitis)为本地化经济(economies of localization)。
②事实上,在空间经济学经典文献中,所谓的空间就是两个“点”而已,比如南方和北方的假定,参见Krugman(1991)。不过,在城市体系形成和演进理论中,空间不再局限于两个点,而假定为线状结构,参见Fujita,Krugman和Venables(1999)。
[1]安虎森.空间经济学原理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005.
[2]黄玖立.对外贸易、地理优势与中国的地区差距[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2009.
[3]杨小凯,张永生.新贸易理论、比较利益理论及其经验研究的新成果:文献综述[J].经济学(季刊),2001,(1):19-44.
[4]Ethier Wilfred J.National and international returns to scale in the modern theory of in-ternational trade[J].American Economic Review,1982,72(3):389-405.
[5]Fujita,Krugman,Venables.The spatial economy Cities,regions,and internationaltrade[M].The MIT Press,1999.
[6]Grossman Gene M,Elhanan Helpman.Trade,knowledge spillovers and growth[J].European Economic Review,1991,35:517-526.
[7]Krugman Paul.Increasing returns,monopolistic competition,and international trade[J].Journal of International Economics,1979,9:469-479.
[8]Krugman Paul.Scale economies,product differentiation,and the pattern of trade[J].A-merican Economic Review,1980,70:950-959.
[9]Helpman E,Krugman P.Market structure and foreign trade[M].MIT Press,1985.
[10]LaFoutain C.Where do firms locate?Testing competing models of agglomeration[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2005,58:338-366.
[11]Maurseth P B.Convergence,geography and technology[J].Structural change and eco-nomic Dynamics,2001,12:247-276.
[12]Rivera,Batiz,Romer.Economic integration and endogenous growth[J].Quarterly Jour-nal of Economics,1991,106:531-556.
[13]Storper M,Chen,Y,Paolis F D.Trend and the location of industries inthe OECDandEuropean Union[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2002,2:73-107.
[14]Sjoberg O,Sjohol m F.Trade liberalization and the geography of production:Agglomer-ation,concentration and dispersal in Indonesia’s manufacturing industry[J].EconomicGeography,2004,80:287-310.
[15]Venables AJ.Geography andinternational inequalities:Thei mpact of newtechnologies[R].Paper presented at the World Bank Annial Bank Conference on Development Eco-nomics,Washington,2001.
[16]Walz U.Long-run effects of regional policy in an economic union[J].The Annals ofRegional Science,1996,30:165-183.
②事实上,在空间经济学经典文献中,所谓的空间就是两个“点”而已,比如南方和北方的假定,参见Krugman(1991)。不过,在城市体系形成和演进理论中,空间不再局限于两个点,而假定为线状结构,参见Fujita,Krugman和Venables(1999)。
[1]安虎森.空间经济学原理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005.
[2]黄玖立.对外贸易、地理优势与中国的地区差距[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2009.
[3]杨小凯,张永生.新贸易理论、比较利益理论及其经验研究的新成果:文献综述[J].经济学(季刊),2001,(1):19-44.
[4]Ethier Wilfred J.National and international returns to scale in the modern theory of in-ternational trade[J].American Economic Review,1982,72(3):389-405.
[5]Fujita,Krugman,Venables.The spatial economy Cities,regions,and internationaltrade[M].The MIT Press,1999.
[6]Grossman Gene M,Elhanan Helpman.Trade,knowledge spillovers and growth[J].European Economic Review,1991,35:517-526.
[7]Krugman Paul.Increasing returns,monopolistic competition,and international trade[J].Journal of International Economics,1979,9:469-479.
[8]Krugman Paul.Scale economies,product differentiation,and the pattern of trade[J].A-merican Economic Review,1980,70:950-959.
[9]Helpman E,Krugman P.Market structure and foreign trade[M].MIT Press,1985.
[10]LaFoutain C.Where do firms locate?Testing competing models of agglomeration[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2005,58:338-366.
[11]Maurseth P B.Convergence,geography and technology[J].Structural change and eco-nomic Dynamics,2001,12:247-276.
[12]Rivera,Batiz,Romer.Economic integration and endogenous growth[J].Quarterly Jour-nal of Economics,1991,106:531-556.
[13]Storper M,Chen,Y,Paolis F D.Trend and the location of industries inthe OECDandEuropean Union[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2002,2:73-107.
[14]Sjoberg O,Sjohol m F.Trade liberalization and the geography of production:Agglomer-ation,concentration and dispersal in Indonesia’s manufacturing industry[J].EconomicGeography,2004,80:287-310.
[15]Venables AJ.Geography andinternational inequalities:Thei mpact of newtechnologies[R].Paper presented at the World Bank Annial Bank Conference on Development Eco-nomics,Washington,2001.
[16]Walz U.Long-run effects of regional policy in an economic union[J].The Annals ofRegional Science,1996,30:165-183.
引用本文
云鹤, 陆根尧. 贸易深化、企业集聚与经济增长:理论分析与数值模拟[J]. 财经研究, 2011, 37(2): 136–145.
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