整合型照护有助于提高医疗服务效率,其成为控制医疗费用过快增长的重要途径。文章利用“认知友好社区”试点,考察这一针对慢性病防治的整合型照护模式对医疗服务利用的影响,并进行福利分析。文章使用某典型城市的老年照护统一需求评估、医保账户等数据,采用双重差分的方法,研究发现“认知友好社区”试点会使失能老人住院概率降低3%。进一步结合长期护理保险制度以及相关的异质性分析,研究发现“认知友好社区”试点对男性、城镇职工医疗保险参保人、中重度失能人群住院次数的影响更为明显。文章的影响机制是通过信息效应改善健康行为和跨部门照护资源协作来提高照护质量。最终福利分析发现,“认知友好社区”试点不仅提高失能老人的健康水平,且具有较好的经济效应。文章研究表明,促进以社区为重点的整合型照护模式发展具有推广示范作用,未来应大力推广跨部门协作。文章结论对于解决老龄化问题和医疗服务体系改革具有一定的参考意义。
整合型照护与医疗费用控制——基于“认知友好社区”试点的研究
摘要
参考文献
相关附件
思维导图
摘要
关键词
1 杜鹏,王雪辉. “医养结合”与健康养老服务体系建设[J]. 兰州学刊,2016,(11):170−176. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3492.2016.11.024
4 葛延风,王列军,冯文猛,等. 我国健康老龄化的挑战与策略选择[J]. 管理世界,2020,(4):86−95. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2020.04.010
14 Agha L,Frandsen B,Rebitzer J B. Fragmented division of labor and healthcare costs:Evidence from moves across regions[J]. Journal of Public Economics,2019,169:144−159. DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.11.001
15 Amelung V,Stein V,Suter E,et al. Handbook integrated care[M]. Cham:Springer,2021.
16 Brekke K R,Siciliani L,Straume O R. Competition,quality and integrated health care[Z]. 2021.
17 Chandra A,Coile C,Mommaerts C. What can economics say about Alzheimer’s disease?[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,2023,61(2):428−470. DOI:10.1257/jel.20211660
18 Chehal P K,Selvin E,DeVoe J E et al. Diabetes and the fragmented state of US health care and policy[J]. Health Affairs,2022,41(7):939−946. DOI:10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00299
19 Daras L C,Feng Z L,Wiener J M,et al. Medicare expenditures associated with hospital and emergency department use among beneficiaries with dementia[J]. Inquiry:The Journal of Health Care Organization,Provision,and Financing,2017,54:1−9.
20 Elhauge E. The fragmentation of U. S. health care:Causes and solutions[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,2010.
21 Gaggero A,Gil J,Jiménez-Rubio D,et al. Does health information affect lifestyle behaviours? The impact of a diabetes diagnosis[J]. Social Science & Medicine,2022,314:115420.
22 Gauthier S,Rosa-Neto P,Morais J A,et al. World Alzheimer report 2021:Journey through the Diagnosis of Dementia[R]. London:Alzheimer’s Disease International,2021.
23 Grossman M. On the concept of health capital and the demand for health[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1972,80(2):223−255. DOI:10.1086/259880
24 GBD 2016 Dementia Collaborators. Global,regional,and national burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias,1990-2016:A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016[J]. The Lancet Neurology,2019,18(1):88−106. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30403-4
25 GBD 2019 Dementia Forecasting Collaborators. Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050:An analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019[J]. The Lancet Public Health,2022,7(2):e105−e125. DOI:10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00249-8
26 Huang W,Zhang C. The power of social pensions:Evidence from China's new rural pension scheme[J]. American Economic Journal:Applied Economics,2021,13(2):179−205. DOI:10.1257/app.20170789
27 Jennings L A,Laffan A M,Schlissel A C,et al. Health care utilization and cost outcomes of a comprehensive dementia care program for Medicare beneficiaries[J]. JAMA Internal Medicine,2019,179(2):161−166. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.5579
28 Jia J P,Wei C B,Chen S Q,et al. The cost of Alzheimer's disease in China and re-estimation of costs worldwide[J]. Alzheimer's & Dementia,2018,14(4):483−491.
29 Lin P J,Zhong Y,Fillit H M,et al. Medicare expenditures of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias or mild cognitive impairment before and after diagnosis[J]. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,2016,64(8):1549−1557. DOI:10.1111/jgs.14227
30 Long K H,Moriarty J P,Mittelman M S,et al. Estimating the potential cost savings from the New York University caregiver intervention in Minnesota[J]. Health Affairs,2014,33(4):596−604. DOI:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1257
31 Malamud O,Mitrut A,Pop-Eleches C. The effect of education on mortality and health:Evidence from a schooling expansion in Romania[J]. Journal of Human Resources,2023,58(2):561−592. DOI:10.3368/jhr.58.4.1118-9863R2
32 Mazzonna F,Peracchi F. Aging,cognitive abilities and retirement[Z]. 2009:1-36.
33 Moon S,Park H J,Sohn M. The impact of long-term care service on total lifetime medical expenditure among older adults with dementia[J]. Social Science & Medicine,2021,280:114072.
34 Prince M,Bryce R,Ferri C. World Alzheimer report 2011:The benefits of early diagnosis and intervention[M]. London:Alzheimer's Disease International,2011.
35 Rasmussen J,Langerman H. Alzheimer’s disease–why we need early diagnosis[J]. Degenerative Neurological and Neuromuscular Disease,2019,9:123−130. DOI:10.2147/DNND.S228939
36 Schiele V,Schmitz H. Understanding cognitive decline in older ages:The role of health shocks[J]. European Economic Review,2023,151:104320. DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104320
37 Schultz T W. The value of the ability to deal with disequilibria[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1975,13(3):827−846.
38 WHO. WHO global strategy on people-centred and integrated health services:Interim report[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization,2015.
39 WHO. Integrated care for older people (ICOPE) implementation framework:Guidance for systems and services[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization,2019.
40 WHO. Global status report on the public health response to dementia[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization,2021.
41 Wimo A,Seeher K,Cataldi R,et al. The worldwide costs of dementia in 2019[J]. Alzheimer’s & Dementia,2023,19(7):2865−2873.
42 Yip W,Hsiao W. Harnessing the privatisation of China's fragmented health-care delivery[J]. The Lancet,2014,384(9945):805−818. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61120-X
43 Zhao M,Konishi Y,Glewwe P. Does information on health status lead to a healthier lifestyle? Evidence from China on the effect of hypertension diagnosis on food consumption[J]. Journal of Health Economics,2013,32(2):367−385. DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.11.007
引用本文
余央央, 翟颖, 张毅. 整合型照护与医疗费用控制——基于“认知友好社区”试点的研究[J]. 财经研究, 2024, 50(6): 64-78.
导出参考文献,格式为: