3941 
3978文章基于2001−2009年中国工业企业数据，从微观视角精准测度了地区资源错配程度，并以开发区的设立作为准自然实验来评估其与资源错配之间的因果关系，且对其内在机制进行了分析。研究发现，开发区设立通过扭曲市场配置加剧了地区资源错配程度，在考虑了识别假设条件和一系列其他可能干扰估计结果的因素后，这一结论依然成立。进一步研究表明，市场化水平和制度效率缓解了开发区设立对地区资源错配的政策冲击，同时，“成熟型”开发区较“成长型”和“初创型”开发区对地区资源错配影响程度较小。影响机制检验表明，开发区设立会通过加剧地方政府竞争、延缓低效率企业退出市场以及扭曲投资结构而影响地区资源错配程度。据此，文章认为构建统一市场以减少投资结构扭曲、有效提高市场化水平、提升公共产品供给与公共服务质量是缓解开发区设立对地区资源错配的政策冲击和推进中国经济向高质量发展的有效路径。
开发区设立与地区资源错配：理论机制与经验辨识
摘要
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引用本文
白东北, 张营营, 唐青青. 开发区设立与地区资源错配：理论机制与经验辨识[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(7): 49-63.
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