随着我国经济增速的逐渐放缓,许多实体企业开始偏离主业,企业跨行业经营房地产这一现象受到社会各界的广泛关注。本文基于2007—2016年A股上市企业数据,研究了跨行业经营房地产对企业整体业绩和主业业绩的影响。研究发现,跨行业经营房地产对企业的整体业绩具有提升作用,并且进入程度越深提升幅度越大,但是企业整体业绩的提升主要来源于房地产业务,企业主业的业绩反而有所下降。进一步的研究发现,并非所有类型的企业跨行业经营房地产都能带来业绩的改善,在与房地产关联度较低的行业以及研发创新投入较高的企业当中,跨行业经营房地产不但未能改善企业整体业绩,而且对主业业绩具有不利影响。更为重要的是,本文发现只有在房价增长率较高的地区,跨行业经营房地产才能带来业绩的提升。这意味着随着人口红利的消退、房地产长效机制的建立,跨行业经营房地产带来的业绩增长难以持续,企业的发展应当回归主业。本文拓展了房地产行业对实体经济影响的相关研究,同时有助于为企业的多元化经营决策提供判断依据。
跨行业经营房地产与企业业绩:相得益彰还是适得其反
摘要
参考文献
5 黄彦彦, 李雪松. 涉房决策与中国制造业企业研发投入[J]. 财贸经济,2017, (8): 144-160. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8102.2017.08.010
7 吕江林. 我国城市住房市场泡沫水平的度量[J]. 经济研究,2010, (6): 28-41. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-913X.2010.06.013
13 王红建, 曹瑜强, 杨庆, 等. 实体企业金融化促进还是抑制了企业创新——基于中国制造业上市公司的经验研究[J]. 南开管理评论,2017, (1): 155-166. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3448.2017.01.014
17 Barney J B. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage[J]. Journal of Management,1991, 17(1): 99-120. DOI:10.1177/014920639101700108
18 Berger P G, Ofek E. Diversification’s effect on firm value[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1995, 37(1): 39-65. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(94)00798-6
19 Comment R, Jarrell G A. Corporate focus and stock returns[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1995, 37(1): 67-87. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(94)00777-X
20 Denis D J, Denis D K, Sarin A. Agency problems, equity ownership, and corporate diversification[J]. The Journal of Finance,1997, 52(1): 135-160. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03811.x
21 Duchin R. Cash holdings and corporate diversification[J]. The Journal of Finance,2010, 65(3): 955-992. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01558.x
22 Geringer J M, Tallman S, Olsen D M. Product and international diversification among Japanese multinational firms[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2000, 21(1): 51-80. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200001)21:1<51::AID-SMJ77>3.0.CO;2-K
24 Hann R N, Ogneva M, Ozbas O. Corporate diversification and the cost of capital[J]. The Journal of Finance,2013, 68(5): 1961-1999. DOI:10.1111/jofi.12067
25 Nejadmalayeri A, Iyer S R, Singh M. Is there an optimally diversified conglomerate? Gleaning answers from capital markets[J]. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,2017, 49(1): 117-158. DOI:10.1007/s11156-016-0585-x
26 Palich L E, Cardinal L B, Miller C C. Curvilinearity in the diversification-performance linkage: An examination of over three decades of research[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2000, 21(2): 155-174. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200002)21:2<155::AID-SMJ82>3.0.CO;2-2
28 Rudy B C, Johnson A F. Performance, aspirations, and market versus nonmarket investment[J]. Journal of Management,2016, 42(4): 936-959. DOI:10.1177/0149206313503017
29 Schoar A. Effects of corporate diversification on productivity[J]. The Journal of Finance,2002, 57(6): 2379-2403. DOI:10.1111/1540-6261.00500
30 Stulz R. Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,1990, 26(1): 3-27. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(90)90011-N
引用本文
王芳, 姚玲珍, 刘霞. 跨行业经营房地产与企业业绩:相得益彰还是适得其反[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2019, 41(10): 60-73.
导出参考文献,格式为: