中国新企业网络导向：维度与检验
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外国经济与管理 2015 年 第 37 卷第 05 期, 页码：
摘要
参考文献
摘要
网络导向在创业研究中逐渐受到学者们的关注，但鲜有研究对其维度及测度问题进行研究。本文基于网络导向的前沿文献，从新企业网络演进实践出发，通过内容分析等定性研究精炼出网络导向的维度与测量指标。而后利用问卷调查法通过定量研究对新企业网络导向的测量量表进行了检验。研究结果发现，新企业网络导向可分为网络思考、网络建构、网络关注、网络开放性四个维度，可反映不同维度的测项一共有19项。本研究在理论上深化了网络导向相关研究，丰富了创业网络相关理论，在实践上也为中国新企业思考网络价值、关注网络关系建构并提升组织内部网络开放性等一系列创业行为提供了借鉴。
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［2］BarNir,A and Smith K A.Interfirm alliances in the small business：The role of social networks［J］.Journal of Small Business Management,2002,40(3):219-232.
［3］Browne M and Cudeck R.Single sample crossvalidation indices for covariance structures［J］.Multivariate Behavioral Research,1989,24:445-455.
［4］Churchill G.A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs［J］.Journal o f Marketing Research,1979,(1):147-159.
［5］Coad A and Tamvada J.Firm growth and barriers to growth among small firms in India［J］.Small Bususiness Economics,2011,35(3):65-79.
［6］Dodd S D and Patra E.National difference in entrepreneurial networking［J］.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2002,14(1):117-134.
［7］Elfring T and Hulsink W.Networks in entrepreneurship：The case of hightechnology firms［J］.Small Business Economics,2003,21(3):409-422.
［8］Fornell C and Larcker D.Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable Variables and Measurement Error［J］.Journal of Marketing Research,1981,(1):173-190.
［9］Fryer D and Fagan R.Toward a critical community psychological perspective on unemployment and mental health research［J］.American Journal of Community Psychology，2003，32(1-2):89-96.
［10］Gargiulo M ,et al.The two faces of control:Network closure and individual performance among knowledge workers［J］.Administrative Science Quarterly.2009,54(2):299-333.
［11］Hair J F ,et al.Multivariate data analysis［M］.Upper Saddle River,NJ：PrenticeHall,Inc,1998.
［12］Kale P and Singh H.Building firm capabilities through learning：The role of the alliance learning process in alliance capability and firmlevel alliance success［J］.Strategic Management Journal,2007,28(10)：981-1000.
［13］Lans T ,et al.Analysing,pursuing and networking：Towards a validated threefactor framework for entrepreneurial competence from a small firm perspective［J］.International Small Business Journal,2011,29(6):695-713.
［14］Lechner C and Dowling M.Firm networks：External relationships as sources for the growth and competitiveness of entrepreneurial firms［J］.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2003,15(1):1-26.
［15］Li H and AtuaheneGima K.Product innovation strategy and performance of new technology ventures in China［J］.Academy of Management Journal，2001,44(4):1123-1134.
［16］Newbert S and Tornikoski T.Supporter networks and network growth：A contingency model of organizational emergence［J］.Small Business Economics,2012,39(1):141-159.
［17］Siu W and Bao Q.Network strategies of small Chinese hightechnology firms：A qualitative study［J］.Journal of Product Innovation Management,2008,25(1):79-102.
［18］SlotteKock S and Coviello N. Entrepreneurship research on network processes：a review and ways forward［J］.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,2010,34(1):31-57.
［19］Smith A and Lohrke T.Entrepreneurial network development：Trusting in the process［J］.Journal of Business Research,2008,61(4):315-322.
［20］Sorenson R,Folker A and Brigham H.The collaborative network orientation：Achieving business success through collaborative relationships［J］.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2008,(7)：615-634.
［21］Stinchcombe A.Social structure and organizations.March J G(Ed.)［M］.Handbook of Organizations.Chicago,IL：Rand McNally,1965：142-193.
［22］Strauss L and Corbin J.Basics of qualitative research：Grounded theory procedures and techniques［M］.Newbury Park,CA：Sage,1998.
［23］Trevelyan R.Entrepreneurial attitudes and action in new venture development［J］.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation,2009,10(1)：21-32.
［24］Ucbasaran D ,et al.The focus of entrepreneurial research：Contextual and process issue［J］.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2001,25(5)：57-80.
［25］Welter F.All you need is trust? A critical review of the trust and entrepreneurship literature［J］.International Small Business Journal,2012,30(3)：193-212.
［26］Zhao L and Aram J D.Networking and growth of young technologyintensive ventures in China［J］.Journal of Business Venturing,1995,11(10)：349-370.
［27］董保宝.创业网络演进阶段整合模型构建与研究启示探析［J］.外国经济与管理,2013,09:15-24.
［28］董保宝.创业研究在中国:回顾与展望［J］.外国经济与管理,2014,01:73-81.
［29］郭志刚.社会统计分析方法［M］.北京：中国人民大学出版社，1999.
［30］任萍.新企业网络导向、资源整合与企业绩效关系研究［D］.吉林大学,2011.
［31］杨俊.新世纪创业研究进展与启示探析［J］.外国经济与管理,2013,01:1-11+80.
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董保宝. 中国新企业网络导向：维度与检验[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2015, 37(5): 0.
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