NK模型及其在组织与战略管理研究中的应用
外国经济与管理 2010 年 第 32 卷第 10 期, 页码:34 - 41
摘要
参考文献
摘要
NK模型是一种基于主体的结构化计算机仿真方法,主要用于研究系统如何通过适应性搜寻快速有效地获得最优绩效值,以及系统环境和系统内部要素间的相互作用关系如何影响系统的整体适应性。本文首先介绍NK模型的基本原理,在此基础上,从组织的自然选择与适应性行为、组织结构与组织决策、管理者认知与组织适应性行为、战略复杂性与组织绩效等方面分析NK模型在组织与战略管理研究中的应用,最后展望NK模型的应用前景。
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[3]Levinthal,D A.Adaptation on rugged landscapes[J].Management Science,1997,43(7):934-950.
[4]Kauff man,S.The origins of order:Self-organization and selectionin evolution[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1993.
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[6]Kauff man,S A.At home in the universe[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1995.
[7]McKelvey,B.Avoiding complexity catastrophein coevolutionary pockets:Strategies for ruggedlandscapes[J].Organization Sci-ence,1999,10(3):294-321.
[8]罗珉.战略选择论的起源、发展与复杂性范式[J].外国经济与管理,2006,28(1):9-16.
[9]Davis,J P,Eisenhardt,K M,and Bingham,C B.Opti mal structure,market dynamism,and strategy of si mple rules[J].Ad-ministrative Science Quarterly,2009,54(3):413-452.
[10]Chang,M,and Harrington,J Jr.Centralization vs.decentralization in a multi-unit organization:Acomputational model of aretail chain as a multi-agent adaptive system[J].Management Science,2000,46(11):1 427-1 440.
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[16]Ghemawat,P,and Levinthal,D.Choice interactions and business strategy[J].Management Science,2008,54(9):1 638-1 651.
[17]Rivkin,J W,and Siggelkow,N.Patternedinteractionsin complex systems:I mplications for exploration[J].Management Sci-ence,2007,53(7):1 068-1 085.
[18]Gavetti,G,and Levinthal,D A.The strategyfieldfromthe perspective of management science:Divergent strands and possibleintegration[J].Management Science,2004,50(10):1 309-1 318.
引用本文
吴建祖, 廖颖. NK模型及其在组织与战略管理研究中的应用[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2010, 32(10): 34–41.
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