数字普惠金融促进经济社会包容性发展已备受关注,其技术创新效应如何亦成为数字经济时代城市创新发展不可忽视的重要议题。文章利用2011—2018年中国270个地级及以上城市的面板数据,实证考察了数字普惠金融对城市技术创新的影响及其作用机制。结论表明:首先,数字普惠金融能够改善我国城市技术创新及其“低端锁定”困境,使得城市更倾向于进行含有高端技术的实质性创新。其次,机制方面,在供给侧,数字普惠金融能够缓解区域融资信贷约束(提高银行业竞争力、促进传统金融供给),从而促进城市总体技术创新、高端技术创新和低端技术创新;在需求侧,提升市场消费需求(促进消费结构升级和消费规模扩张)是数字普惠金融促进城市高端技术创新的重要渠道,但对城市总体技术创新和低端技术创新的渠道效应不显著。最后,数字普惠金融改善城市技术创新“低端锁定”困境的正外部效应在高市场化与高互联网水平城市中更为明显,同时对低市场化水平、低互联网水平城市的总体技术创新存在“雪中送炭”效应。研究结论为有效发挥数字普惠金融服务城市创新和协调发展提供了稳健的经验证据。
数字普惠金融改善城市技术创新“低端锁定”困境了吗?
摘要
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引用本文
董春风, 司登奎. 数字普惠金融改善城市技术创新“低端锁定”困境了吗?[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2022, 24(4): 62-77.
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