From a perspective of Marxist economics, this paper reinterprets the composition and connotation of human health, and analyzes the logic relationship between human health and " capital-oriented” economic development and the logic relationship between human health and " people-oriented” economic development, namely the former economic development mode is harmful to human health while the latter economic development mode is beneficial to human health. In order to promote the virtuous circle between human health and " people-oriented” economic development, this paper suggests reconstructing " health economic view” and puts forward some policy suggestions based on the analysis of the connotation and composition of " health economic view”.