WTO“汽车皮革案”中的国际责任范围及其启示
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上海财经大学学报 2007 年 第 09 卷第 04 期, 页码：34 - 41
摘要
参考文献
摘要
WTO国际法律责任的范围通常是非溯及既往的,而"汽车皮革案"执行问题专家组将《补贴和反补贴措施协议》有关条款解释为实施了禁止性补贴的成员有责任溯及既往地撤销补贴。这一解释不能令人信服。对本案的深入分析认识对于中国处理有关补贴的争端及中国参加多边贸易谈判都具有借鉴意义。
[1]该专家组报告的编号是WT/DS126/R。
[2]Article21·5Panel Report,Australia-Subsidies Provided to Producers and Exporters of Automotive Leather,WT/DS126/RW,adopted11February2000(hereinafter“Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leath-er”),ANNEX2-1(3November1999)·
[3][4][5][6]Id·,ANNEX1-1(27October1999),para.6·45,6·41,6·27·
[7]《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织的协定》第16条第1款规定:“除本协定或各多边贸易协议另有规定外,WTO应受到GATT1947缔约方全体及GATT1947框架内各机构所遵循的决定、程序及习惯做法的指导。”
[8]Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·32·
[9]Appellate Report,Brazil-Export Financing Programme for Aircraft,WT/DS46/AB/R,adopted20August1999,para·191·
10111213Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·33,6·34,6·35～6·36,6·44·
14For details,see WTO Doc·,Meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body,11February2000,WT/DSB/M/75·
15Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler,Retrospective Remedies in the WTO Automotive Leather,Journal of In-ternational Economic Law,2003·6(545)·
16For details,see WTO Doc·,Meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body,11February2000,WT/DSB/M/75·
17Petros C·Mavroidis,Remedies in the WTO Legal System:Between a Rock and a Hard Place,European Journal of International Law,11(2000)·
18Carlos M·Vazquez and John H·Jackson,SYMPOSI UMISSUE ON WTO SETTLEMENT COMPLI-ANCE:Some Reflections on Compliance with WTO Dispute Settlement Decisions,Lawand Policyin Inter-national Business,Summer2002,p·561·
19See WTO Arbitrator's Report,European Communities-Measures Affecting Meat and Meat Products,WT/DS26/ARB,report circulated29May1998,para38and41·
20See WTO Arbitrator's Report,European Communities-Regi me for the I mportation,Sale and Distribution of Bananas,WT/DS27/ARB,report circulated9April1999,para6·11·
21Article21·5Panel Report,Canada-Measures Affecting the Export of Civilian Aircraft,WT/DS70/RW,a-dopted4August2000,para5·10·
22戴维·帕尔米特、佩特罗斯·C·马弗鲁第斯著:《WTO中的争端解决:实践与程序》(第二版),罗培新、李春林译,北京大学出版社2005年版,第256页。
23Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·19·
24Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler,Retrospective Remedies in the WTO Automotive Leather,Journal of In-ternational Economic Law,2003·6(545)·
25Article21·5Panel Report,Canada-Measures Affecting the Export of Civilian Aircraft,WT/DS70/RW,a-dopted4August2000,para5·48·
26See Article21·5Panel Report,Brazil-Export Financing Programme for Aircraft,WT/DS46/RW,adopted23August2001,footnote17·
27莫诺·卡佩莱蒂,徐昕译:“民事诉讼中的诉诸司法救济—宪法化、国际化和社会化潮流之比较”(上),见http://law-thinker·com/show·asp?id=3137(2006年10月15日)。
28WTO Doc·,Meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body,11February2000,WT/DSB/M/75·
29Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·23·
30Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler,Retrospective Remedies in the WTO Automotive Leather,Journal of In-ternational Economic Law,2003·6(545)·
31Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·23·
32案件编号分别为WT/DS358/1和WT/DS359/1。
33请参阅拙文:“论WTO国际责任的范围及其发展方向”,《政治与法律》,2006年第6期。
[1]戴维·帕尔米特、佩特罗斯C·马弗鲁第斯·WTO中的争端解决:实践与程序[M]·罗培新、李春林译·北京:北京大学出版社,2005·
[2]约翰·杰克逊·世界贸易体制——国际经济关系的法律与政策[M]·张乃根译·上海:复旦大学出版社,2001·
[3]Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler·Retrospective Remediesinthe WTO Automotive Leather[J]·Journal of International Economic Law,2003,(6)·
[2]Article21·5Panel Report,Australia-Subsidies Provided to Producers and Exporters of Automotive Leather,WT/DS126/RW,adopted11February2000(hereinafter“Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leath-er”),ANNEX2-1(3November1999)·
[3][4][5][6]Id·,ANNEX1-1(27October1999),para.6·45,6·41,6·27·
[7]《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织的协定》第16条第1款规定:“除本协定或各多边贸易协议另有规定外,WTO应受到GATT1947缔约方全体及GATT1947框架内各机构所遵循的决定、程序及习惯做法的指导。”
[8]Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·32·
[9]Appellate Report,Brazil-Export Financing Programme for Aircraft,WT/DS46/AB/R,adopted20August1999,para·191·
10111213Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·33,6·34,6·35～6·36,6·44·
14For details,see WTO Doc·,Meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body,11February2000,WT/DSB/M/75·
15Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler,Retrospective Remedies in the WTO Automotive Leather,Journal of In-ternational Economic Law,2003·6(545)·
16For details,see WTO Doc·,Meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body,11February2000,WT/DSB/M/75·
17Petros C·Mavroidis,Remedies in the WTO Legal System:Between a Rock and a Hard Place,European Journal of International Law,11(2000)·
18Carlos M·Vazquez and John H·Jackson,SYMPOSI UMISSUE ON WTO SETTLEMENT COMPLI-ANCE:Some Reflections on Compliance with WTO Dispute Settlement Decisions,Lawand Policyin Inter-national Business,Summer2002,p·561·
19See WTO Arbitrator's Report,European Communities-Measures Affecting Meat and Meat Products,WT/DS26/ARB,report circulated29May1998,para38and41·
20See WTO Arbitrator's Report,European Communities-Regi me for the I mportation,Sale and Distribution of Bananas,WT/DS27/ARB,report circulated9April1999,para6·11·
21Article21·5Panel Report,Canada-Measures Affecting the Export of Civilian Aircraft,WT/DS70/RW,a-dopted4August2000,para5·10·
22戴维·帕尔米特、佩特罗斯·C·马弗鲁第斯著:《WTO中的争端解决:实践与程序》(第二版),罗培新、李春林译,北京大学出版社2005年版,第256页。
23Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·19·
24Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler,Retrospective Remedies in the WTO Automotive Leather,Journal of In-ternational Economic Law,2003·6(545)·
25Article21·5Panel Report,Canada-Measures Affecting the Export of Civilian Aircraft,WT/DS70/RW,a-dopted4August2000,para5·48·
26See Article21·5Panel Report,Brazil-Export Financing Programme for Aircraft,WT/DS46/RW,adopted23August2001,footnote17·
27莫诺·卡佩莱蒂,徐昕译:“民事诉讼中的诉诸司法救济—宪法化、国际化和社会化潮流之比较”(上),见http://law-thinker·com/show·asp?id=3137(2006年10月15日)。
28WTO Doc·,Meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body,11February2000,WT/DSB/M/75·
29Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·23·
30Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler,Retrospective Remedies in the WTO Automotive Leather,Journal of In-ternational Economic Law,2003·6(545)·
31Article21·5Panel Report,Automotive Leather,para·6·23·
32案件编号分别为WT/DS358/1和WT/DS359/1。
33请参阅拙文:“论WTO国际责任的范围及其发展方向”,《政治与法律》,2006年第6期。
[1]戴维·帕尔米特、佩特罗斯C·马弗鲁第斯·WTO中的争端解决:实践与程序[M]·罗培新、李春林译·北京:北京大学出版社,2005·
[2]约翰·杰克逊·世界贸易体制——国际经济关系的法律与政策[M]·张乃根译·上海:复旦大学出版社,2001·
[3]Gavin Goh and Andeas R·Ziegler·Retrospective Remediesinthe WTO Automotive Leather[J]·Journal of International Economic Law,2003,(6)·
引用本文
张军旗. WTO“汽车皮革案”中的国际责任范围及其启示[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2007, 9(4): 34–41.
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