当代中国经济治理视阈中的经济学和伦理学：疏离与对话

Economics and Ethics in Contemporary China’s Economic Governance: Alienation and Dialogue

陈琳

2017 第 19 卷第 05 期页码 116-128

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jsufe.2017.05.010

摘要

20世纪后半期以来，经济学和伦理学的对话在西方逐渐兴起并开始引起关注。20世纪70年代末才开始真正接触现代市场体系的中国，依然在经济学和伦理学继续撕裂的道路上一往无前。文章尝试说明当代中国经济治理需要对经济和伦理问题进行统筹考虑。从思想史上看，现代经济学萌发于对经济问题与伦理问题之间张力的沉思，由追求自由、平等之良善生活的道德敏感所催发；在特殊的历史背景、思想者的谨慎态度和社会科学方法论变迁的推动下，现代经济学逐渐与伦理学分离。但是在目前的技术限制之下，经济理论与伦理学依然存在错综复杂的联系，经济学与伦理学的二元对立的分析模式及奠基于其上的公共讨论面临诸多问题，文章最后以所有制问题为例对此进行说明。

Since the 1950s, the need for the dialogue between economics and ethics has increasingly emerged and has attracted academic attention in the west. After the market-oriented reform in the 1970s, economics and ethics in contemporary China continue to tear. This paper attempts to start the dialogue with mutual understanding between these two disciplines. From a perspective of the history of thought, a meditation on the tension between economic and ethical issues in modern economics results from moral sensitivity in the pursuit of the good life with freedom and equality. Advanced by special historical background, cautious attitude of thinkers and the changes in the methodology of social sciences, modern economics is gradually separating from ethics. However, owing to current technology restrictions, economic theories and ethics still have complex relationship, and the analytical mode of binary opposition between economics & ethics and public discussion based on this analytical mode are faced with several problems. Finally it makes a comparison by taking the ownership as an example.

关键词： 经济学,伦理学,疏离,对话

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