Xi Jinping Thought on Economy is a scientific system with rich connotations and rigorous logic, representing the latest theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist political economy and serving as the fundamental guideline and action plan for China’s economic work in the new era. However, existing research has not fully elucidated its key logical points, logical framework, and internal logical relationships. It is still a theoretical challenge to systematically and organically construct the logical framework of economic thought in the new era.

This paper adopts a research method from the specific to the abstract and a narrative method from the abstract to the specific to conduct an in-depth theoretical interpretation of the logical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy. Based on the identification of all core logical points through a combination of qualitative text analysis and quantitative bibliometric analysis, it explores the functional positioning, logical structure, and logical relationships among each logical point.

The main conclusions are as follows: First, the logical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy is composed of sixteen logical points, which are respectively logical foundation, logical guidance, logical starting point, logical main line, logical goal, logical guarantee, logical principle, logical theme, logical path, logical support, and the specific logical expansion in the six fields of production, distribution, exchange, consumption, ecology, and openness. Second, the logical system is a three-level logical structure. The core logic layer is the most essential and decisive dimension in the system. The basic logic layer, as a crucial “intermediate level”, is both an extension of the core logic layer and a guide for the specific logic layer. The specific logic layer is the concrete manifestation of the basic logic layer in economic operation and practice. Third, the logical points within each level have a close logical relationship. The core logical layer is formed by six logical points, which have the functional correlation of “three basic points” and “one logical line”. The four logical points contained in the basic logical layer have the internal relationship of “five support points” and “three handles”. The specific logical layer includes six logical points and presents the functional connection of “four processes” and “two expansions”.

This paper has the following academic values: On the one hand, it innovatively constructs and interprets the logical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy, providing theoretical inspiration and a reference framework for systematically understanding and deeply grasping Xi Jinping Thought on Economy. On the other hand, it is an important advancement and theoretical support for the theoretical innovation of Chinese socialist political economy and the systematic construction of China’s independent knowledge system in economics.